원리화/신학화 과정에서의 장르적 고려와 설교학적 함의: 의미론과 화용론의 통합
Genre Consideration in the Principlizing or Theologizing Process and It's Homiletical Implications: Integrating the Semantic and Pragmatic Approaches
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바른 성경관은 말씀을 바르게 분별하며 다루어야 하는 강해적 정교함을 요 구한다. 이 강해적 정교함에는 말씀을 보다 잘 이해하며 설교하기 위한 장르 적 고려도 포함된다. 하지만 장르적 고려는 설교 작성을 위한 원리화/신학화 과정에서자주우회, 생략, 혹은무시되고있다. 따라서이논문의목적은원 리화/신학화 과정에서의 장르적 고려에 대한 정당성을 해석학적/설교학적 관 점에서 제공하는데 있다. 이를 위해서 우선 이 논문은 기존의 원리화/신학화 과정에 대한 전통적 이해와 그 한계를 지적하며, 이 과정에서의 본문의 의미(신학적 의미론)뿐만 아니라 본문의 효과(신학적 화용론)를 고려하는 보다 광의의 해석학적/설교 학적 접근 과정이 필요함을 강조한다. 이를 바탕으로 이 논문은 원리화/신학 화 과정에서 장르적 고려의 해석학적/설교학적 정당성을 주장하기 위해서, 구체적으로 ‘본문 앞의 세계’를 강조하는 폴 리쾨르(Paul Ricoeur)의 해석학 을 저자 중심적 해석학적 관점에서 교정적으로 활용하여 원리화/신학화 과 정에서의 장르적 고려는 의미론과 화용론을 포함한 통합적 신학화 과정의 필수적인 과정으로 설명한다. 또한 본문의 수행성과 효과성을 강조하는 최근 커뮤니케이션 모델의 해석학적 이론들인 화행 이론(Speech Act Theory)과 적실성 이론(Relevance Theory)을 활용하여, 하나님의 커뮤니케이션으로서의 본문이 지닌 온전한 커뮤니케이션 스펙트럼을 충실히 다룰 수 있도록 하기 위해서는, 본문성이 지닌 장르적 고려를 통하여 본문의 의미만이 아니라 본 문의 기능과 효과를 통합적으로 다루어야 할 것을 설명한다. 끝으로 이 논문 은 원리화/신학화 과정에서의 장르적 고려가 가져다주는 설교학적 함의들에 대해서 제시하고 있다.
Abstract
A properly high view of Scripture demands expository sophistication, discreet treatment of the Word of God. This expository sophistication requires a preacher to consider genre characteristics in order to facilitate better understanding and more effective preaching of God's Word. However, genre consideration is often bypassed, omitted, or ignored in the principlzing/ theologizing process for sermon-making process. The purpose of this article is thus to provide a rationale for genre consideration in the principlizing/ theologizing process from the hermeneutical and homiletical perspectives. This paper firstly explains the limits and shortcomings of the traditional understanding of the principlizing/theologizing process and thus emphasizes the necessity of a wider hermeneutical/homiletical approach that considers the meaning and effect of the text by integrating the semantic and pragmatic approaches. Specifically, this paper explains that genre consideration is necessary for a holistic principlizing/theologizing process that includes the theological pragmatics as well as theological semantics, by utilizing Paul Ricouer's hermeneutical stress on ‘the World in front of the Text’ from the author-centered hermeneutical standpoint. In addition, while providing recent communicational hermeneutical models such as Speech Act Theory and Relevance Theory that emphasize the performing and affecting nature of the text, this paper explains the necessity of genre consideration for faith- fully dealing with the total communication spectrum of biblical text. Finally, this article provides several homiletical implications on genre consideration in the principlizing/theologizing process.
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