연구개발 특성과 신제품 출시성과분석
The Effect of R&D Group Characteristic and New High-Tech Product Launch on the KSE Versus KOSDAQ
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초록
본 연구는 유가증권시장과 코스닥시장 상장법인 사이 R&D 특성과 신제품출시 성과를 분석하였다. 상장기업 중에서 건설업, 금융기관 등을 제외한 제조업과 정보처리 및 기타 컴퓨터운영관련업(비제조업)을 연구대상으로 분석한 결과 연구개발 특성이 우수한 유가증권시장 상장기업일수록 코스닥시장 상장기업보다 더 긍정적인 신제품 출시성과를 나타내고 있음을 발견하였다. 좋은 신제품을 개발하기 위해서는 기업이 연구개발 특성을 잘 이해하고 이에 맞는 연구개발체계(조직구조, 인력, 조직특성)와 연구개발 하부구조(상호의존성, 의사결정, 의사소통)를 갖추고, 연구개발 관리활동(성과목표, 정보시스템, 아이디어의 원천)을 수행하며, 연구개발 환경(환경불확실성, 혁신준비성)에 대비하고, 마케팅 활동(판매시장정보, 마케팅능력)을 하여야 함을 시사하고 있다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of R&D group characteristics and new high-tech product launch performance on the KSE versus KOSDAQ. To accomplish the purpose of the study, a research model was made based on literatures about R&D characteristics and new high-tech product launch performance. Working hypotheses were established based on the research model. In order to verify hypotheses, the data were collected from leader of each department(team manager), leaders of R&D, production, and marketing department, and the members of R&D project team who all had experience in the project or were participating in it, in the KSE and KOSDAQ. To analyze the collected data, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multi-regression analysis were used.The results of the study are summarized as follows : First, in analysis on the impact of R&D characteristics on the market performance, firms listed on KSE than firms listed on KOSDAQ were more significant. Second, in analysis on the impact of R&D characteristics on the firm performance, firms listed on KSE than firms listed on KOSDAQ were more significant. In the result, this study ascertained that the more superior firms listed on KSE than firms listed on KOSDAQ, in R&D characteristics, had more excellent new high-tech product launch performance. This study suggests that firms should understand R&D characteristics, and have own's R&D system and R&D sub-system, and activate Marketing and R&D management activity, and prepare R&D environments(situations) to develop excellent new high-tech product.
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