선수폭력의 종말: 몰아-세움과 초연히 내맡김

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find the cause and a solution of the problem of violence among athletes by applying Heidegger's philosophy. So far, many studies have sought ways to solve the problem of violence among athletes through attempts to reform the system. The effects were temporary and did not result in lasting improvements. The solution was thought to be found in the attitude of the individual rather than the structure, and the attitude was considered to be the fundamental solution. On the other hand, we looked for fundamental ways to end the problem of endless violence among athletes in applying the concepts of "Gestell" and "Gelassenheit" of Heidegger's philosophy of technology. The results are as follows: The fact that violence among athletes does not disappear is a structural problem, since athletes are encouraged to use violence. We found in the concept of Gestell the fundamental resolution of solving this problem. Athletes are trained to achieve victory; records and outcomes in sport performance are fundamental. Athletes are expected to go to their limits. As a result, athletes become slaves to their obsession with victory and efficiency. The solution to this problem is the attitude of Gelassenheit. However, the attitude of detachment is both, positive and negative.