경기규칙이 지닌 규범성에 대한 철학적 접근

Abstract

In this study, we sought to derive a rational basis for observing competition rules, centering on the proposition that 'sports participants must obey competition rules'. In the proposition mentioned above, there is a responsibility to obey to the rules, and a compulsion to obey to the rules as an athlete or coach. From the voluntarism point of view, the constraints imposed by the rules require that sport participants comply with the rules through accountability, and if the motivation of responsibility is caused by the intrinsic motivation of the sport participant, this stimulus is accepted as a morally good act. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of the reflective endorsement that human beings are essentially reflective, the athlete is a driver who imposes a sportsmanlike obligation through self-reflection on the motivation or tendency by her/himself. From this point of view, the rules of play have a role as a practical criterion for evaluating the athlete's morality in the actual sports scene. In particular, the autonomy, which enables the self-reflection of the act performed by the athlete her/himself, provides the athlete with the obligation to comply with it even if the rules of the game are not justified or irrelevant to her/his interests. As mentioned above, competition rules are the norms that 'sport participants must obey', which implies value for 'better sports'.