본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

지적 자본이 제품 및 공정혁신에 미치는 영향: 관계 자본의 조절효과

The Effect of Intellectual Capital on Product and Process Innovations : Moderate Effect of Relational Capital

김진한|박진한|안재광
한국생산관리학회 (The Korean Production And Operations Management Society)|2015.08|한국생산관리학회지 (Journal of the Korean Production and Operations Management Society)|제26권 제3호|pp. 305-327|DOI 10.21131/kopoms.26.3.201508.305

0

조회

0

다운로드

13

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

Intellectual capital지적 자본관계 자본인적 자본구조적 자본제품 및 공정혁신Relational capitalHuman capitalStructural capitalProduct and process innovations
주제분류경영학

초록

본 연구는 제품혁신과 공정혁신에 대한 지적 자본 구성요소들의 역할을 실증적으로 보여준다. 문헌연구를 통해 인적 자본, 구조적 자본, 관계 자본으로 분류될 수 있는 지적 자본의 구성요소들 간 관계에 대해 가설을 수립하고, 중소기업 제조업체 표본을 이용하여 위계적 회귀모형 분석을 수행한다. 분석 결과, 내부 역량인 인적 자본과 구조적 자본은 제품혁신과 공정혁신에 대체적으로 긍정적 작용을 하는 것으로 나타난다. 조절효과 분석에서는 제품혁신의 경우, 구조적 자본의 수준에 따라 외부 협력 관계 수준을 적절히 조절하는 것이 효과적일 수 있음을 시사한다. 공정혁신의 경우, 구조적 자본 역량과 관계 자본 역량을 모두 활용하는 것이 중요함을 시사한다. 한편 관계 자본과 제품 및 공정혁신 간 분석 결과는 일관적이지 못한 것으로 나타나고 있다.

Abstract

We empirically show the role of components of intellectual capital on product and process innovations. Based on literature review, we hypothesize the relationship among components of intellectual capital such as human, structural and relational capitals and then an empirical analysis using a sample of small and medium manufacturers is carried out. The empirical findings suggest that on the whole, human and structural capitals that can be considered internal capabilities, positively influence product and process innovations. Furthermore, a hierarchical regression test for moderating effects are conducted, considering relational capital as an external capability. In case of effects on product innovation, the findings imply that it is more effective for a firm to moderate the capability of external collaboration relations (that is, relational capital) in relation to the level of capability that possesses structural capital. For process innovation, the findings reveal that it is important for a firm to utilize both structural capital and relational capital. However, the relationship between relational capital and product and process innovations shows no consistency of results.

참고문헌 (63)

  1. 박승욱, "대기업의 1․2차 협력사 간의 사회적 자본 형성이 1차 협력사의 동반성장 의지와 기업성과에 미치는 영향", 한국생산관리학회지, 24(4), pp.513~535 (2013), 한국생산관리학회
  2. 이수열, "공급사슬의 사회적 자본, 그린 공급사슬관리, 공급사 성과의 관계에 대한 연구: 경로분석 모형", 한국생산관리학회지, 24(2), pp.239~259 (2013), 한국생산관리학회
  3. 허대식, "구매기업의 지식기반 공급자개발활동이 공급기업의 사회적 자본, 지식습득 및 운영성과에 미치는 영향", 한국생산관리학회지, 24(2), pp.185~215 (2013), 한국생산관리학회
  4. Amiri, A. N., "Increasing The Intellectual Capital in Organization : Examining The Role of Organizational Learning", European Journal of Social Sciences, 14(1), pp.98~108 (2010)
  5. Anderson, P., "Technological Discontinuities and Dominant Designs : A Cyclical Model of Technological Change", Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(4), pp.604~633 (1990)
  6. Armstrong, J., "Estimating Nonresponse Bias in Mail Surveys", Journal of Marketing Research, 14(3), pp.396~402 (1977)
  7. Barney, J. B., "Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage", Journal of Management, 17(1), pp.99~120 (1991)
  8. Barney, J. B., "Looking Inside for Competitive Advantage", The Academy of Management Executive, 9(4), pp.49~61 (1995)
  9. Baum, J., "Don't Go It Alone: Alliance Network Composition and Startups' Performance in Canadian Biotechnology", Strategic Management Journal, 21(3), pp.267~295 (2000)
  10. Bontis, N., "Intellectual Capital : An Exploratory Study That Develops Measures and Models", Management Decision, 36(2), pp.63~76 (1998)
  11. Bontis, N., "The Knowledge Toolbox : : A Review of The Tools Available to Measure and Manage Intangible Resources", European Management Journal, 17(4), pp.391~402 (1999)
  12. Bontis, N., "Intellectual Capital Disclosure in Canadian Corporations", Journal of Human Resource Costing & Accounting, 7(1), pp.9~20 (2003)
  13. Bozbura, F. T., "Measurement and Application of Intellectual Capital in Turkey", Learning Organization, 11(4), pp.357~367 (2004)
  14. Bueno, E., "The Role of Social Capital in Today’s Economy", Journal of Intellectual Capital, 5(4), pp.556~574 (2004)
  15. Burt, R. S., "The Contingent Value of Social Capital", Administrative Science Quarterly, 42(2), pp.339~365 (1997)
  16. Caputo, A. C., "Manufacturing Re-Insourcing in The Textile Industry : A Case Study", Industrial Management & Data Systems, 105(2), pp.193~207 (2005)
  17. Chen, YS, "The Influence of Intellectual Capital on New Product Development Performance– The Manufacturing Companies of Taiwan as An Example", Total Quality Management and Business Excellence, 17(10), pp.1323~1339 (2006)
  18. Chiesa, V., "Network of Collaborations for Innovation : The Case of Biotechnology", Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 16(1), pp.73~96 (2004)
  19. Chorev, S., "Success in Israeli High-Tech Start-Ups; Critical Factors and Process", Technovation, 26(2), pp.162~174 (2006)
  20. Chu, PY., "Intellectual Capital : An Empirical Study of ITRI", Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 73(7), pp.886~902 (2006)
  21. Dierickx, I., "Asset Stock Accumulation and Sustainability of Competitive Advantage", Management Science, 35(12), pp.1504~1555 (1989)
  22. DeFilippi, R., "Paradox in Project-Based Enterprises : The Case of Filmmaking", California Management Review, 40(2), pp.125~140 (1998)
  23. Dess, G. G., "Changing Roles : Leadership in The 21st Century", Organizational Dynamics, 28(3), pp.18~34 (2001)
  24. Du Plessis, M., "The Role of Knowledge Management in Innovation", Journal of Knowledge Management, 11(4), pp.20~29 (2007)
  25. Edvinsson, L., "Developing a Model for Managing Intellectual Capital", European Management Journal, 14(4), pp.356~364 (1996)
  26. Edvinsson, L., "Intellectual Capital: Realizing Your Company's True Value by Finding Its Hidden Roots" (1997), Happer Collins
  27. Fornell C., "Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error", Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), pp.39~50 (1981)
  28. Grant, R. M., "Prospering in Dynamically-Competitive Environments : Organizational Capability as Knowledge Integration", Organization Science, 7(4), pp.375~387 (1996)
  29. Hair. J. F., "Multivariate Data Analysis: A Global Perspective" (2010), Peason
  30. Hamel, G., "The Core Competence of the Corporation", Harvard Business Review, 68(3), pp.79~91 (1990)
  31. Hsu, Y. H., "Intellectual Capital and New Product Development Performance : The Mediating Role of Organizational Learning Capability", Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 76(5), pp.664~677 (2009)
  32. Huygens, M., "Coevolution of Firm Capabilities and Industry Competition: Investigation The Music Industry, 1877-1997", Organization Studies, 22(6), pp.971~1011 (2001)
  33. Johannessen, J. A., "Intellectual Capital as A Holistic Management Philosophy : A Theoretical Perspective", International Journal of Information Management, 25(2), pp.151~171 (2005)
  34. Johnson, W. H., "An Integrative Taxonomy of Intellectual Capital : Measuring The Stock and Flow of Intellectual Capital Components in The Firm", International Journal of Technology Management, 18(5), pp.562~575 (1999)
  35. Joia, L. A., "Using Intellectual Capital to Evaluate Educational Technology Projects", Journal of Intellectual Capital, 1(4), pp.341~356 (2000)
  36. Knudsen, M. P., "The Relative Importance of Interfirm Relationships and Knowledge Transfer for New Product Development Success", The Journal of Product Innovation Management, 24(2), pp.117~138 (2007)
  37. Kogut, B., "Knowledge of The Firm, Combinative Capabilities, and The Replication of Technology", Organization Science, 3(3), pp.383~397 (1992)
  38. Kogut, B., "Knowledge of the Firm and the Evolutionary Theory of the Multinational Corporation", Journal of International Business Studies, 24(4), pp.625~645 (1993)
  39. Koka, B. R., "Strategic Alliances as Social Capital : A Multidimensional View", Strategic Management Journal, 23(9), pp.795~816 (2002)
  40. Laursen, K., "Open for Innovation : The Role of Openness in Explaining Innovation Performance among U. K. Manufacturing Firms", Strategic Management Journal, 27(2), pp.131~150 (2006)
  41. Leana, C. R., "Organizational Social Capital and Employment Practices", Academy of Management Review, 24(3), pp.538~555 (1999)
  42. Miller, D., "Innovation in Conservative and Entrepreneurial Firms : Two Models of Strategic Momentum", Strategic Management Journal, 3(1), pp.1~25 (1982)
  43. Mu, J., "Absorptive and Disseminative Capacity : Knowledge Transfer in Intra-Organization Networks", Expert Systems with Applications, 37(1), pp.31~38 (2010)
  44. Nahapiet, J., "Social Capital, Intellectual Capital, and The Organizational Advantage", Academy of Management Review, 23(2), pp.242~266 (1998)
  45. Nonaka, I., "The Knowledge Creating" (1995), Oxford University Press
  46. Nunnally, J. C., "Psychometric Theory" (1978), Mcgraw-Hill Book Company
  47. Penrose, E. T., "The Theory of the Growth of the Firm" (1959), Basil Blackwell
  48. Podsakoff, P. M., "Common Method Biases in Behavioral Research : A Critical Review of the Literature and Recommended Remedies", Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), pp.879~903 (2003)
  49. Porter, M. E., "Competitive Advantage" (1985), The Free Press
  50. Roelofsen, A., "Stakeholder Interaction within Research Consortia on Emerging Technologies : Learning How and What?", Research Policy, 40(3), pp.341~354 (2011)
  51. Roos J., "Exploring The Concept of Intellectual Capital(IC)", Long Range Planning, 31(1), pp.150~153 (1998)
  52. Roos, G., "Measuring Your Company's Intellectual Performance", Long Range Planning, 30(3), pp.413~426 (1997)
  53. Schilling, M. A., "Strategic Management of Technological Innovation" (2010), McGraw-Hill Higher Education
  54. Schiuma, G., "The Intellectual Capital Dimensions of Ducati's Turnaround : Exploring Knowledge Assets Grounding A Change Management Program", International Journal of Innovation Management, 12(2), pp.161~193 (2008)
  55. Schultz, T. W., "Investment in Human Capital", The American Economic Review, 51(1), pp.1~17 (1961)
  56. Stewart, TA., "Intellectual Capital : The New Wealth of Organizations", pp.1997, Dubleday
  57. Subramaniam, M., "The Influence of Intellectual Capital on The Types of Innovative Capabilities", Academy of Management Journal, 48(3), pp.450~463 (2005)
  58. Teece, D. J., "Research Directions for Knowledge Management", California Management Review, 40(3), pp.289~292 (1998)
  59. Teixeira, A. A., "Human Capital, R&D, Trade, and Long-run Productivity, Testing The Technological Absorption Hypothesis for The Portuguese Economy, 1960–2001", Research Policy, 39(3), pp.335~350 (2010)
  60. Tidd, J., "Organizational and Technological Antecendents for Knowledge Creation and Learning", R&D Management, 27(4), pp.359~375 (1997)
  61. Ulrich, K., "The Role of Product Architecture in the Manufacturing Firm", Research Policy, 24(3), pp.419~440 (1995)
  62. Van Buren, M. E., "A Yardstick for Knowledge Management", Training & Development, 53(5), pp.71~73 (1999)
  63. Youndt, M. A., "Intellectual Capital Profiles : An Examination of Investments and Returns", Journal of Management Studies, 41(2), pp.335~361 (2004)

관련 논문AI추천

지적자본 하위구성요소간의 관계에 관한 실증적 연구서창수, 이의현, 최병우한국인적자원관리학회 · 인적자원관리연구2006 · 제13권 제2호소재부품기업의 기업가지향성이 제품혁신에 미치는 영향: 지적자본의 매개효과 중심으로김병근, 정도철한국중소기업학회 · 중소기업연구2018 · 제40권 제2호혁신형 중소기업에서 지적자본이 기업성과에 미치는 영향김상현한국전략마케팅학회 · 마케팅논집(Journal of Marketing Studies)2012 · 제20권 제3호R&D 제휴기업의 지적자본이 제휴성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 제휴관리역량의 매개효과를 중심으로류동우, 박태경한국기업경영학회 · 기업경영연구2017 · 제24권 제2호지적자본 구성요인간의 관계에 관한 탐색적 연구: S기업의 경우서균석, 최병우한국산업경영학회 · 경영연구2005 · 제20권 제3호기업조직에 있어서의 지적 자본이 조직성과에 미치는 영향 - 혁신역량의 매개효과를 중심으로 -송경열대한경영정보학회 · 경영과 정보연구2021 · 제40권 제2호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (6건)

기업지배구조가 공급사슬 효율성에 미치는 영향: 자기주식 취득, 소유지배 괴리와 재고회전율을 중심으로박찬규pp. 225-249린 혁신 구성요소가 조직구성원의 창의성에 미치는 영향: 노동유연성의 매개효과를 중심으로권세인, 양종곤pp. 251-274복수 개의 직렬 서버를 갖는 대기행렬모형의 성능 및 최적 서버 배치 방안 분석양원석pp. 275-28421세기 현대자동차의 공급사슬 구축 사례 연구강경수, 옥주영pp. 285-303반도체 장비 데이터 통신 네트워크의 성능평가에 관한 연구박유진pp. 329-350
원문 보기