아우구스티누스와 칼뱅의 기독론적 교회론 비교 연구
A Critical Comparison and Analysis of Augustine and Calvin’s Christological Ecclesiology
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
기독론적 교회론은 그리스도와 교회의 관계를 연구하며 논쟁 중 하나는 그리스도와 교회의 연합 방식에 대한 이해이다. 이 연합은 그리스도의두 본성 중 인성에 해당하는데, 문제는 인성의 현 위치가 하나님의 보좌우편이라는 사실이다. 성령강림은 승천으로 발생한 그리스도와 교회의격차를 극복한다. 하지만, 이러한 성령의 역할을 이해하는 방식에는 차이가 있다. 그중 아우구스티누스의 전체 그리스도(Totus Christus)와 칼뱅의그리스도와의 연합(Unio Cum Christo)이 대표적인데 아우구스티누스는교회가 그리스도의 인성을 대신하기에 교회에 참여할 때 그리스도와 연합된다고 이해한다. 이 논리에서 성령은 교회를 태어나게 했고 교회에 내재하여 역사한다. 반면, 칼뱅은 성령의 수직적인 교통으로 교회가 승천하신 그리스도와 연합한다고 이해한다. 이렇게 서로 다른 이해는 논리적으로 유보적 칭의의 수용 여부에 대해 서로 다른 영향을 미치는데, 아우구스티누스의 논리에서는 유보적 칭의를 수용하는 것이 부합하고 칼뱅의 논리에서는 거부하는 것이 부합한다. 하나님 나라와 목회적 권위의 이해도서로 다른 방향으로 발전한다.
Abstract
Christological ecclesiology studies the relationship between Christ and the church and one of the controversies is the understanding of how Christ and the church are united. This union relates to Christ’s humanity, and the problem is his location, which is the right hand of God. The Pentecost, or the coming of the Spirit, overcomes the gulf between Christ and the church created by the ascension. Concerning the role of the Spirit, however, there are different understandings. Augustine’s Totus Christus and Calvin’s Unio Cum Christo are two of the most prominent understandings. Augustine understands that the church substituted Christ’s humanity so that one is united to Christ when participating in the church. In this logic, the Spirit gives birth to and dwells in the church. On the other hand, Calvin understands the church to be united to the ascended Christ vertically by the Spirit’s work. These different understandings logically have different implications for the doctrine of final justification. With Augustine’s logic, it is consistent to accept the doctrine, and with Calvin’s logic, it is consistent to reject the doctrine. Understanding the kingdom of God and pastoral authority also develops in different directions.
참고문헌 (23)
- 10 (341-400) on Various Subjects, The Works of Saint Augustine: A Translation for the 21st Century vol. 10, "Sermons III", pp.1995, Augustine
- Augustine, "Writings in Connection with the Donatist Controversy, vol. 5 of The Works of Aurelius Augustine" (1872), T&T Clark
- Balk, Catherine Batten, "Augustine and the Donatists", Chicago Theological Seminary Register, 86(3), pp.12~24 (1996)
- Bavel, Tarsicius van, "Studies in Patristic Christology", pp.84~94 (1998), Four Courts
- Berkhof, Louis, "Systematic Theology" (2006), The Banner of Truth Trust
- Calvin, John, "Institutes of the Christian Religion . 2 vols" (1960), Westminster Press
- Calvin, John, "Calvin’s Commentaries. Calvin Tract Society . 46 vols" (1989), Baker Books
- Corcoran, John Anthony, "Augustinus Contra Donatistas" (1997), Graduate Theological Foundation
- Kelly, J.N.D., "Early Christian Doctrines" (1978), HarperSan Francisco
- Kim, Kyung Moon, "A Critical Analysis of Sam-Whan Kim’s Understanding of the Church in the Light of Calvin’s Ecclesiology with a Proposal to Revise Kim’s Understanding", Ph.D, pp.2022
- Horton, Michael S., "People and Place : A Covenant Ecclesiology" (2008), Westminster John Knox Press
- Horton, Michael S., "The Christian Faith : A Systematic Theology for Pilgrims on the Way" (2011), Zondervan
- Horton, Michael S., "Tributes to John Calvin", pp.381~415 (2010), P&R Publishing
- McCormack, Bruce L., "Tributes to John Calvin", pp.504~529 (2010), P&R Publishing
- Moser, J. David, "Totus Christus : A Proposal for Protestant Christology and Ecclesiology", Pro Ecclesia: A Journal of Catholic and Evangelical Theology, 29(1), pp.3~30 (2020)
- Pronk, Neil, "Calvin for Today", pp.139~154 (2009), Reformation Heritage Books
- Southern, R. W., "Western Society and the Church in The Middle Ages" (1970), Penguin Putnam
- Titus, Eric J., "Calvin’s Marks of the Church : A Call for Recovery", Kairos:Evangelical Journal of Theology, 5(1), pp.113~123 (2011)
- Thomas, Derek, "Calvin for Today", pp.155~167 (2009), Reformation Heritage Books
- Ursinus, Zacharias, "The Commentary of Dr. Zacharias Ursinus on the Heidelberg Catechism" (1852), Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing Company
- Warfield, Benjamin Breckinridge, "Calvin and Augustine" (1980), Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing Company
- Warfield, Benjamin Breckinridge, "The Plan of Salvation" (2000), Wipf and Stock Publisher
- Waters, Guy Prentiss, "How Jesus Runs the Church" (2011), P&R Publishing