평화주의는 인식론이다: 존 요더의 평화주의 인식론 탐구
The Pacifism is a Epistemology: Research on pacifistic epistemology of John Yoder
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초록
이 논문의 목적은 존 요더의 평화주의를 인식론으로 이해하고 설명하는 것이다. 그의 평화 인식론은 한편으로 역사적으로는 탈콘스탄틴주의이고, 철학적으로는 반기초주의이다. 전통적으로 평화주의는 폭력에 반대하는 사회 윤리로 간주되어 왔다. 하지만 자신의 의지를 강제적으로 타인에게 강요하기를 거부하는 평화주의는 타자의 윤리학이자 타자의 인식론이다. 차이를 인정하고 존중하며, 타자를 타자 아닌 것으로 환원하는 폭력적 태도를 지양하는 실천에도 영향을 미칠 것이다. 이를 통해 비폭력 평화주의의 철학적 토대를 구축하고 탄탄한 이론 구성물이라는 점이 입증되기를 바란다.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to understand and explain John Howard Yoder's pacifism as epistemology. His epistemology of peace is, historically post Constantinianism and philosophically nonfoundationalism. Traditionally, pacifism has been regarded as a social ethic against violence. However, pacifism, which means refusing to force one's will on others, is the ethics of the other and the epistemology of the other. It will also have an impact on practices that recognize and respect differences and avoid violent attitudes of reducing others to non-others. I hope this will establish the philosophical foundation of nonviolent pacifism and prove that it is a solid theoretical construct.
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