민담 각편 형성 원리에 대한 실증적 연구 －반쪽이 유형을 중심으로－

Abstract

This paper aims at reveal the principle which work on the process of type formation. For this, I choose Panjjoki(The Halfman) type. Because this type have nation wide distribution and big deviation. Panjjoki(The Halfman) type can be divided two lineage; standard line and variation line. And variation line has two class; marriage and achieve. Detailed states are as follows: S－1. Panjjokaiuijeju(Ability of Halfman)(Hankuk kubimunhakdaikye(Outline of Korean Oral Literature), 3－2, Chungju－si Mochung－dong Folktale No. 12) S－2. Oijjaki(Hankuk kubimunhakdaikye(Outline of Korean Oral Literature), 4－4, Boryung－gun Daichun－eup Folktale No.14) S－3. Oijjoki 1(Hankukkubiseolhwa(Korean Oral Folktales), 1) S－4. Oijjoki 2(Hankukkubiseolhwa(Korean Oral Folktales), 1) S－5. Oijjoki 3(Hankukkubiseolhwa(Korean Oral Folktales), 1) S－6. Oijjoki 4(Hankukkubiseolhwa(Korean Oral Folktales), 1) S－7. Oijjoki (Hankukkubiseolhwa(Korean Oral Folktales), 5) M－1. Panjjoksaram(The Halfman)(Chosundonghwadaijip(Collection of Chosun Fairy Tales), pp.133－142) M－2. Panjjokari(The Half)(Hankukkubiseolhwa(Korean Oral Folktales), 11) A－1. Hanjjokariwa panjjokari hyungje(Brother of the Whole and the Half)(Hankuk kubimunhakdaikye(Outline of Korean Oral Literature, 7－16, Sunsan－gun Goa－myun Folktale No. 52)) A－2. The Half(Korean Oral Folktales, 4) A－3. The Half(Korean Oral Folktales, 5) Among the version of standard type, 2 versions(S－2, S－7) are related to the story become a devil and filial story. Among the version of archieve type, A－2 is related to the story of honey dog and the heroic baby warrior with wings. Summing up this transformation states, a topographical map of transformation of the Halfman type is as followed: <S－3,4,5,6> is located in central part, <S－2, 7> is located in a point of contact with filial story. <S－1> is located in the middle of these. At a distance, variation line－marriage and achieve－is located and marriage class id more close to standard line. Achieve class is most far from the center of type and closer to standard line in the order of <A－3>, <A－1>, <A－2> . Because <A－3> is most close to standard line, <A－1> is reconstruction of standard line, and on the other hand, <A－3> is extends to the story of honey dog and the heroic baby warrior with wings. <S－2> and <S－7> which intervened other type is located in the border of standard line’s boundary. So, this point can be said border to other type. From this, we can establish the narrative field like a magnetic field. I.e. according to the strength of power which forms a narrative type, intervention of type is occurred and this power is not merely weaken in a equal ratio from center to bound but sometimes strengthened by secondary power which form a sup type. We can call this Principle of a magnetic field.