‘주체’의 존재방식에 대한 두 가지 물음 －김승옥의 「생명연습」을 중심으로－

Abstract

This dissertation aims to discuss ‘The subject’ of Existentialism and Psychoanalysis in the novel 「Life Practice」by Kim Seung Ok. The title 「Two way questions about the existence of ‘the subject’」has two main tendencies of modern asking about ‘The subject’ in existentialism and psychoanalysis. In spite of the notion that these philosophies are critical of each other they both have tendencies of the modern era’s question about ‘the subject’. The main idea of Jean Paul Sartre whom represents existentialism is that the human is an ‘absolute subject’ who makes meaning in there world with freedom. Whilst Jacques Lacan who is known for the 2nd evolution in psychoanalysis states that human is a ‘Lingual subject’ in a point and has an effect on the result of ‘Signifiant’ in the Symbolic subject of unconsciousness, desire and devised. From understanding that Kim Seung Ok is the 60th Author, his novel is discussed using the 60th situation as in Sartre’s existentialism philosophy. When his novel discusses the lingual limitation of writing and how to describe things Lacan’s psychoanalysis will be used. This dissertation is based on the two kinds of philosophic notions that the subject exists in the modern era and tries to answer the question. What human is as ‘the subject’?