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A WR 3.4 x12 Frequency Multiplier Chain Based on InP HBT Technology

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In this work, a x12 frequency multiplier chain has been developed in a 250-nm InP HBT technology for operation in the WR3.4 frequency band. The multiplier chain is composed of three frequency multipliers: a V-band frequency tripler, a D-band frequency doubler, and a WR3.4 frequency doubler. The V-band cascode frequency tripler exhibited a maximum output power of 0.83 dBm with a bandwidth of 59 - 72 GHz, while the D-band bootstrapped Gilbert-cell frequency doubler showed a maximum output power of 6.13 dBm with a bandwidth of 140 - 164 GHz. With the WR3.4 push-push frequency doubler, a maximum output power of 0.5 dBm was obtained with a bandwidth of 278 - 325 GHz. The fully integrated multiplier chain exhibited a saturation output power of 1.6 dBm at 300 GHz and a peak conversion gain of -3.6 dB at 3.5-dBm input power. The circuit operated over a frequency range of 246 - 318 GHz with up to 4.3-dB in-band output power variation. The total DC power consumption was 131mW.

Abstract

In this work, a x12 frequency multiplier chain has been developed in a 250-nm InP HBT technology for operation in the WR3.4 frequency band. The multiplier chain is composed of three frequency multipliers: a V-band frequency tripler, a D-band frequency doubler, and a WR3.4 frequency doubler. The V-band cascode frequency tripler exhibited a maximum output power of 0.83 dBm with a bandwidth of 59 - 72 GHz, while the D-band bootstrapped Gilbert-cell frequency doubler showed a maximum output power of 6.13 dBm with a bandwidth of 140 - 164 GHz. With the WR3.4 push-push frequency doubler, a maximum output power of 0.5 dBm was obtained with a bandwidth of 278 - 325 GHz. The fully integrated multiplier chain exhibited a saturation output power of 1.6 dBm at 300 GHz and a peak conversion gain of -3.6 dB at 3.5-dBm input power. The circuit operated over a frequency range of 246 - 318 GHz with up to 4.3-dB in-band output power variation. The total DC power consumption was 131mW.

참고문헌 (9)

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  3. N. Sarmah, "235–275GHz (x16) frequency multiplier chains with up to 0 dBm peak output power and low DC power consumption", 2014 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium, pp.181~184 (2014)
  4. T. Buecher, "A 210–291-GHz (8×) Frequency Multiplier Chain with Low Power Consumption in 0.13-μm SiGe", IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 30(5), pp.512~515 (2020)[DOI]
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  8. S. Chu, "An 80 GHz Wide Tuning Range Push-Push VCO with gm-Boosted Full-Wave Rectification Technique in 90 nm CMOS", IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 22(4), pp.203~205 (2012)[DOI]
  9. S. Yuan, "Compact V band frequency doubler with true balanced differential output", 2013 IEEE Bipolar, 2013, pp.2013, 191~194

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