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Design of an H-band Frequency Tripler and Buffer Amplifier IC in 250-nm InP HBT Process

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In this paper, we propose the design of an H-band(220-330 GHz) frequency tripler, buffer amplifier IC(Integrated Circuit) using 250-nm InP HBT technologies. H-band frequency tripler is designed by using triple-push technique and is composed of 3-way 120° power divider and coupled line. Simulated result of H-band tripler shows -3 dBm output power while measured result shows between -9 and -6 dBm output power. Spectrum result of H-band tripler is down-converted by H-band harmonic mixer but it shows H-band tripler operates well at H-band. To decrease buffer amplifier chip area, we use cascode method in buffer amplifier design. IC with H-band tripler and buffer shows 5.6 dBm output power and -3.6 dB conversion gain. Finally, to decrease performance degradation due to off-chip transition, we will design on-chip transition connecting waveguide and microstrip.

Abstract

In this paper, we propose the design of an H-band(220-330 GHz) frequency tripler, buffer amplifier IC(Integrated Circuit) using 250-nm InP HBT technologies. H-band frequency tripler is designed by using triple-push technique and is composed of 3-way 120° power divider and coupled line. Simulated result of H-band tripler shows -3 dBm output power while measured result shows between -9 and -6 dBm output power. Spectrum result of H-band tripler is down-converted by H-band harmonic mixer but it shows H-band tripler operates well at H-band. To decrease buffer amplifier chip area, we use cascode method in buffer amplifier design. IC with H-band tripler and buffer shows 5.6 dBm output power and -3.6 dB conversion gain. Finally, to decrease performance degradation due to off-chip transition, we will design on-chip transition connecting waveguide and microstrip.

참고문헌 (7)

  1. Ojefors. E, "A 325 GHz Frequency Multiplier Chain in a SiGe HBT Technology", Proceedings of the IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium, pp.91~94 (2010)
  2. Grotsch. C.M, "Ultra-Broadband Frequency Multiplier MMICs for Communication and Radar Applications", Proceedings of the 13th European Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference, pp.113~116 (2018)
  3. Lewark. U.J, "255 TO 330 GHz Active Frequency Tripler MMIC", Proceedings of the Integrated Nonlinear Microwave and Millimeter-wave Circuits, pp.1~3 (2012)
  4. Lin. H.C, "A 200-245 GHz Balanced Frequency Doubler with Peak Output Power of +2 dBm", Proceedings of the IEEE Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Symposium, pp.1~4 (2013)
  5. J. Jeong, "H-Band InP HBT Frequency Tripler Using the Tripler-Push Technique", Electronics, 9(12), pp.1~7 (2020)
  6. J. Kim, "H-band Power Amplifier Integrated Circuits Using 250-nm InP HBT Technology", IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, 5(2), pp.215~222 (2015)
  7. K. M. K. H. Leong, "A 340-380 GHz integrated CB-CPW-to-waveguide transition for sub millimeterwave MMIC Packaging", IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components. Letters, 19(6), pp.413~415 (2009)

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