본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

An 8G Hz SST Transmitter with Adjustable FIR and Pre-Emphasis Logic in 65nm CMOS

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

In response to the escalating demands for high-speed communication and the necessity for effective channel loss compensation, this study introduces an advanced transmitter (TX) system with enhanced adaptability. This system integrates a sophisticated TX architecture, augmented by a pre-emphasis logic, and a three-tap Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter, using TSMC's 65nm process technology. The core of the pre-emphasis architecture is a Voltage-Mode Driver topology, serving both as the primary driver and emphasis cell, supplemented by an additional logic to modulate the FIR's first tap. This modulation facilitates varied emphasis states, enabling tailored compensation for diverse channel losses. The FIR, realized through Current-Mode Logic (CML), optimizes power efficiency, while the driver configuration, composed of Source Series Termination (SST) drivers, ensures a robust output swing. Incorporating SST drivers’ ushers in a hybrid impedance control approach, merging conventional analog-loop control with impedance regulation via the SST driver slices. Simulation results show that the system achieves speeds of up to 8GHz and an output swing of 1.2V while maintaining an eye width of 0.8 Unit Intervals (UI).

Abstract

In response to the escalating demands for high-speed communication and the necessity for effective channel loss compensation, this study introduces an advanced transmitter (TX) system with enhanced adaptability. This system integrates a sophisticated TX architecture, augmented by a pre-emphasis logic, and a three-tap Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter, using TSMC's 65nm process technology. The core of the pre-emphasis architecture is a Voltage-Mode Driver topology, serving both as the primary driver and emphasis cell, supplemented by an additional logic to modulate the FIR's first tap. This modulation facilitates varied emphasis states, enabling tailored compensation for diverse channel losses. The FIR, realized through Current-Mode Logic (CML), optimizes power efficiency, while the driver configuration, composed of Source Series Termination (SST) drivers, ensures a robust output swing. Incorporating SST drivers’ ushers in a hybrid impedance control approach, merging conventional analog-loop control with impedance regulation via the SST driver slices. Simulation results show that the system achieves speeds of up to 8GHz and an output swing of 1.2V while maintaining an eye width of 0.8 Unit Intervals (UI).

참고문헌 (16)

  1. "JEDEC Standard JESD209-4, JEDEC", ~ (2014)
  2. "JEDEC Standard JESD209-5C, JEDEC", ~ (2021)
  3. E. Tang, "A Transmitter Equalizer scheme with FFE and internal boost scheme for achieving over 6Gbps in DDR interface", 2022 IEEE 16th International Conference on Solid-State & Integrated Circuit Technology (ICSICT), pp.1~3 (2022)
  4. N. Sutardja, "A 2-tap switched capacitor FFE transmitter achieving 1-20 Gb", s at 0.72-0.62 pJ, ESSCIRC 2019 - IEEE 45th European Solid-State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC), pp.2019[DOI]
  5. X. Wang, "A Hybrid Transmitter with Voltage-Mode SST Preemphasis and Current-Mode Transmitter Equalization Capable of Operating at 77 K in DUNE", IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 70(3), pp.262~271 (2023)
  6. P. -J. Peng, "A 50-Gb", s Quarter-Rate Voltage-Mode Transmitter with Three-Tap FFE in 40-nm CMOS, 2018, 174~177
  7. K. L. Chan, "A 32. 75-Gb", s Voltage-Mode Transmitter with Three-Tap FFE in 16-nm CMOS, 2017, pp.52(10), 2663~2678
  8. J. -H. Chae, "Design and Comparative Study of Voltage Regulation-Based 2-Tap Flexible Feed-Forward Equalizer for Voltage-Mode Transmitters", IEEE Access, 10, pp.37446~37456 (2022)
  9. W. -J. Su, "A 5 Gb", s Voltage-Mode Transmitter Using Adaptive Time-Based De-Emphasis, 2017, pp.64(4), 959~968
  10. C. Fan, "A 40-Gb", s PAM-4 Transmitter Using a 0. 16-pJ, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I : Regular Papers, pp.2019, 66(12)[DOI]
  11. B. Zhang, "3.1 A 28Gb", s multi-standard serial-link transceiver for backplane applications in 28nm CMOS, 2015 (2015), 1~3
  12. K. Kaviani, "A 0.4mW", Gb, s near-ground receiver front-end with replica transconductance termination calibration, pp.2012 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2012
  13. J. Song, "A 1-V 10-Gb", s, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I : Regular Papers, pp.2018, 65(1)[DOI]
  14. M. Bucher, "A 6. 4-Gb", s Near-Ground Single-Ended Transceiver for Dual-Rank DIMM Memory Interface Systems, 2014, pp.49(1), 127~139
  15. W. -J. Su, "A 5 Gb", s Voltage-Mode Transmitter Using Adaptive Time-Based De-Emphasis, 2017, pp.64(4), 959~968
  16. J. -s. Seo, "High-bandwidth and low-energy on-chip signaling with adaptive pre-emphasis in 90nm CMOS", 2010 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC), pp.182~183 (2010)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (7건)