퇴계의 人心道心說 -「人心道心精一執中圖」수정을 중심으로-

Abstract

This article aims to explore again the Toegye's Human Mind and Moral Mind through Diagram of the Human Mind and the Moral Mind in Collected Works of Wolcheon. Wolcheon, a student of Toegye, questioned his teacher Toegye about the criticism and questions of Wang bai's "Diagram of the Human Mind and the Moral Mind". And Furthermore, he denied Wang bai's "Diagram of the Human Mind and the Moral Mind" and produced his own new "Diagram of the Human Mind and the Moral Mind" to show Toegye. Togye saw the Diagram of Wolcheon and modified it twice. In the process, Wolcheon's "Diagram of the Human Mind the Moral Mind, and Holding On to the Mean with Only one Aim" And two Toegye's "Modified Diagram", Which modified it, were created. As previous prior research suggests, Toegye accepted Hsu ch'ine's theory and the Zuh xi's theory and interpreted the Human Mind(人心) the Moral Mind(道心) as li(理), ki(氣) like four moral sprouts(四端) and seven sentiments(七情). And he interpreted the Human Mind(人心) the Moral Mind(道心) as li(理), ki(氣) and saw that controlling ' the Human Mind(人心)= ki(氣)' with 'the Moral Mind(道心)=li(理)' was the most important point. These ideas of Toegye appear in both the 'Diagram of the Human Mind the Moral Mind, and Holding On to the Mean with Only one Aim' painted by Wolcheon and the 'Modified Diagram' modified by Toegye. All paintings of Wolcheon and Toegye were divided into Human Mind and Moral Mind through typefaces and locations, expressing Zhu xi's theory that Moral mind lead Human mind, which follows the order by means of 'Fine(精) and Singleness(一)'. After which expressing the ideal state of mind through the last equilibrium(中).