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북한의 핵실험과 중국의 군사외교적 대응

Chinese Military Diplomacy Response to the North Korean Nuclear Test

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After the end of Cold War, China has considered North Korea's nuclear problem the most serious security issue of Korean Peninsular. China is giving emphasis on her political and military interests in the process of solution of North Korea's nuclear development problem. In this state of affairs, arguing for non-nuclear principle of Korean peninsular, China has resisted any military sanction against North Korea. The purpose of this study is to provide understanding about background of China's foreign policy biased in favor of North Korea. Findings of this study goes as follows. First, China's emphasis on dialogue and negotiation with North Korea is closely related to her attempt to build an image of China as peaceful and responsible powers. Second, it is also worth noting that China is worried about the undesirable effects of military sanction against North Korea on the stability of region, which is a very important condition for China's sustainable economic growth. Third, changes in China' foreign policy toward North Korea soon after the second nuclear test is originated from China's strategic thinking to enlarge her influence over international society. Finally, findings give a significant implication that China is implementing military diplomacy toward North Korea in order to balance and pull North Korea by means of carrot and stick method.

Abstract

After the end of Cold War, China has considered North Korea's nuclear problem the most serious security issue of Korean Peninsular. China is giving emphasis on her political and military interests in the process of solution of North Korea's nuclear development problem. In this state of affairs, arguing for non-nuclear principle of Korean peninsular, China has resisted any military sanction against North Korea. The purpose of this study is to provide understanding about background of China's foreign policy biased in favor of North Korea. Findings of this study goes as follows. First, China's emphasis on dialogue and negotiation with North Korea is closely related to her attempt to build an image of China as peaceful and responsible powers. Second, it is also worth noting that China is worried about the undesirable effects of military sanction against North Korea on the stability of region, which is a very important condition for China's sustainable economic growth. Third, changes in China' foreign policy toward North Korea soon after the second nuclear test is originated from China's strategic thinking to enlarge her influence over international society. Finally, findings give a significant implication that China is implementing military diplomacy toward North Korea in order to balance and pull North Korea by means of carrot and stick method.

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