규남(圭南) 하백원(河百源)가문 소장 『적벽삼유록(赤壁三遊錄)』의 내용과 의의

Abstract

JeokbyeokSamyurok is a collection of poems and writings after Jinyang (晉陽) Ha (河氏)’s family residing in Yasa ri, Yiseo myeon, Hwasun gun, Jeonnam province conducted sightseeing over Dong bok Red Cliffs (同福赤壁) along with their friends and the Literati (士族) in the village in 1682, 1742, and 1802 for three times. They gathered every July 16 Year of Imsul and had a party with a record by imitating the famous ancient stories of Su Dongpo (蘇東坡) who enjoyed boating in the Hwanggang Red Cliffs (黃岡赤壁) on July 16, the year of Imsul, 1082, and wrote Red Cliffs bu (赤壁賦). This book, transcribed from the original manuscript, has no volumes (卷), and is divided into three parts according to the year in which it was created. The first part contains eight 10 poems written by eight poets, including Ha Sung‐gu (河聖龜), in the second part, there are 81 poems and three writings written by 63 authors, including Ha Young‐chung (河永淸), and the third part contains 76 poems and four writings written by 51 authors, including Ha Baek‐won (河百源). With the comments left in this book, what they meant with the Red Cliffs sightseeing, and what they were trying to do can be summarized as follows. First, they tried to reinforce the unity of the family by inheriting ancestors’ legacy (遺業) and communicating it to the descendants. Second, they tried to increase the bonds with the families they used to associate with and the Literati families in the village. Third, the meaning of Red Cliffs sightseeing was rearranged as Confucian (儒學的). Fourth, they tried to raise their self‐esteem about Dong‐bok Red Cliffs, a scenic spot of the region. In Joseon era, many people performed the Red Cliffs sightseeing to imitate the Pungryu of Su Dongpo, which became a cultural tide. However, it was not common for Red Cliffs sightseeing to become a cultural event in some regions being centered about a particular family, and in terms of Confucianism, it is hard to find cases of Red Cliffs sightseeing whose meaning was reordered. The value of Red Cliffs sightseeing for three times that appeared in JeokbyeokSamyurok can be found at this point.