부사성 의존명사가 분포한 ‘하다’ 구문의 구조 연구

Abstract

This paper discusses the structure and its compositional factors of the ‘hada’ sentence’ where adverbial dependent nouns are distributed. Previously, the ‘hada’ sentence’s distribution of the adverbial dependent nouns has been wholly referred to as either a dependent verb sentence or an independent verb sentence. However, this paper now sees the verbal sentence and adjectival sentence as two separate entities and analysed its compositional factors separately. In a verbal sentence, the dependent verb ‘hada’ goes through a process called ‘to make independent’ and becomes an independent verb. It is assumed that the use of the typical accusative marker ‘eul/reul’ accelerated this process. On the other hand, an adjectival sentence follows the typical dependent verbal sentence and is dependent on the adverbial dependent noun. All adverbial dependent nouns in both sentences are interpreted to be dependent on complement clauses and both predicates are therefore considered to share the same subject as well. ㄱ. 철수가 [NP [CP 철수는 아픈] 척]한다. ㄴ. 영이가 [NP [CP 영이는 아픈] 듯]하다. In addition, the clitic composition is perceived to be the reason for considering the adverbial dependent noun and ‘hada’ as one word. In particular, ‘cŭkhada' and others formed the clitic compositions even though it was independent verbs, claiming that it originated from dependent verbs.