본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Rapprochement between Adversary States in East Asia: China-Vietnam, China-South Korea Diplomatic Normalization in the 1990s

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

주제분류사회과학일반

초록

This research deals with the restoration of relations between nations, focusing on the “normalization of diplomatic relations” between two “adversary states” in East Asia. It aims to determine what causes two enemy states to restore their relations; additionally, the possibility of stable peace is expected, as normalization would not only affect the two protagonist states. Therefore, it can be used as a starting point for stable peace among nations. This research considers two cases: China-Vietnam and China-South Korea normalization in the 1990s. Through these cases, the research is expected to determine the causes and processes of securing stable peace in East Asia. First, the process leading to rapprochement in East Asia follows three steps: (1) Unilateral accommodation, (2) Non-political interaction, and (3) Reciprocal restraint. Additionally, the three variables of “weaker state, domestic policy, and the third party” are building blocks that lead states to rapprochement. The weaker state tends to take the initiative of improving relations. Based on the weaker state’s initiative, its domestic policy promotes societal and economic exchanges between countries. Lastly, the third party plays a key role in the process of restoring relations in East Asia.

Abstract

This research deals with the restoration of relations between nations, focusing on the “normalization of diplomatic relations” between two “adversary states” in East Asia. It aims to determine what causes two enemy states to restore their relations; additionally, the possibility of stable peace is expected, as normalization would not only affect the two protagonist states. Therefore, it can be used as a starting point for stable peace among nations. This research considers two cases: China-Vietnam and China-South Korea normalization in the 1990s. Through these cases, the research is expected to determine the causes and processes of securing stable peace in East Asia. First, the process leading to rapprochement in East Asia follows three steps: (1) Unilateral accommodation, (2) Non-political interaction, and (3) Reciprocal restraint. Additionally, the three variables of “weaker state, domestic policy, and the third party” are building blocks that lead states to rapprochement. The weaker state tends to take the initiative of improving relations. Based on the weaker state’s initiative, its domestic policy promotes societal and economic exchanges between countries. Lastly, the third party plays a key role in the process of restoring relations in East Asia.

참고문헌 (92)

  1. 包宗和, "重新檢討爭辯中的兩岸關係理論" (2012), 五南文化事業
  2. 陳永豐, "越南之外交政策 (1976-1995)", pp.2000
  3. 黄胜伟, "越南外交: 从”一边倒”到“走平衡", 世界知识, 11 (2001)
  4. 林孝穎, "從對抗到和解:中國與越南的 「關係正常化」 及其效應 (1975-1991)", 석사, pp.2015
  5. 罗敏, "中国社会 科学院近代史研究所青年学术论坛卷" (2001)
  6. 王国平, "越南外交中的大国因素", 东南亚南亚研究, 2 (2005)
  7. 吳玉山, "抗衡或扈從:兩岸關係新詮:從前蘇聯看臺灣與大陸的關係" (1997), 正中出版社
  8. 翟東升, "對中蘇中越同盟的反思(一)", 經理世界, 10 (2007)
  9. 翟東升, "對中蘇中越同盟的反思(一)", 經理世界, 11 (2007)
  10. Ahn, Y., "US-DPRK Relations and China’s Korean Policy", The Korean Journal of International Studies, 34(2) (1995)
  11. Amer, R., "Sino-Vietnamese Normalization in the Light of the Crisis of the Late 1970s", Pacific Affairs, 67(3) (1994)
  12. Amer, R., "Vietnam and Its Neighbours: The Border Dispute Dimension", Contemporary Southeast Asia, 17(3) (1995)
  13. Ang, C. G., "Vietnam-China Relations since the End of the Cold War", Asian Survey, 38(12) (1998)
  14. Axelrod, R., "The Evolution of Cooperation" (2007), Perseus Books Group
  15. Baek, S-H., "A Study on the Alliance between Hegemonic State and Weak State", Social Science Studies, 9(2) (2003)
  16. Bar-Tal, Daniel, "From conflict resolution to reconciliation" (2004), Oxford University Press
  17. Bedeski, R. E., "Sino-Korean Relations: Triangle of Tension, or Balancing a Divided Peninsula?", International Journal, 50(3) (1995)
  18. Brazinsky, G. A., "Trilateralism and Beyond: Great Power Politics and the Korean Security Dilemma During and After the Cold War" (2012), The Kent State University Press
  19. Buzan, B., "Regions and Powers : The Structure of International Security" (2003), Cambridge University Press
  20. Chanda, N., "Brother Enemy: the war after war" (1986), Collier Books
  21. Chandler, D., "A History of Cambodia" (2008), Silkworm books
  22. 장훈각, "노태우 대통령의 북방정책과 남북관계", 동서연구, 23(2), pp.143~180 (2011), 동서문제연구원
  23. Choi, C. H., "An Empirical Comparative Analysis of National Power - Focused on G20 Nations", The Korean Association For Public Administration Summer Annual Conference (2015)
  24. Choi, H. H., "A Study of the Doi Moi Policy in Vietnam", Chosunilbo, ~ (1999)
  25. Chun, C., "Korean Foreign Policy: History And Issues" (2010), Sapyoung
  26. 천자현, "화해의 국제정치: 화해 이론의 발전과 중일관계에 대한 비판적 적용", 국제정치논총, 53(2), pp.7~38 (2013), 한국국제정치학회
  27. Chun, K. S., "Chinese Society in South East Asia: Formation and Change" (2000), Tradition and Modern
  28. Chung, J.H., "China’s Reform and Opening Political Economy", pp.1980~2000 (2002), Kachi Publishing
  29. Dittmer, L., "The Strategic Triangle: An Elementary Game-Theoretical Analysis", World Politics, 33(4) (1981)
  30. Doyle, Michael, "Liberalism and World Politics", American Political Science Review, 80(4) (1986)
  31. 팡슈위, "한⋅중관계의정상화와문제점및해결방안모색", 사회과학담론과 정책, 2(2), pp.93~118 (2009), 사회과학연구원
  32. Fung, E. S. K., "Sino-British Rapprochement, 1927-1931", Modern Asian Studies, 17(1) (1983)
  33. Gainsborough, M., "Vietnam II: A Turbulent Normalisation with China", The World Today, 48(11) (1992)
  34. George, A. L., "Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences" (2005), MIT Press
  35. Glaser, C. L., "Realists as Optimists: Cooperation as Self-Help", International Security, 19(3) (1995)
  36. Grieco, J. M., "Anarchy and the Limits of Cooperation: A Realist Critique of the Newest Liberal Institutionalism", International Organization, 42(3) (1988)
  37. Hagan, J. D., "Foreign Policy Analysis-Continuity and Change in Its Second" (1995), Prentice Hall
  38. Hong, H. I., "The US Normalization of Relations with Hostile Countries", Sejong Policy Studies, 22 (2014)
  39. Hong, L., "The Sino-South Korean Normalization: A Triangular Explanation", Asian Survey, 33(11) (1993)
  40. Hsiung, J. C., "The Strategic Triangle: China, the United States and the Soviet Union" (1987), Paragon House Publisher
  41. Hudson, V. M., "Foreign Policy Analysis: Classic and Contemporary Theory" (2006), Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
  42. Ina, M., "In Search for Peace, Reconciliation and Human Rights Promotion in East Asia", The Korean Association Of International Studies (2011)
  43. 정천구, "An Analysis of Major Issues in the Korea-China Relations", 국제지역연구, 9(2), pp.694~716 (2005), 국제지역학회
  44. Jervis, R., "Cooperation under the Security Dilemma", World Politics, 30(2) (1978)
  45. Johnston, A. I., "Social States : China in international institutions, 1980-2000" (2008), Princeton University Press
  46. Seung-Ho Joo, "DPRK-RUSSIAN RAPPROCHEMENT AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR KOREAN SECURITY", International Journal of Korean Unification Studies, 9, pp.193~223 (2000), 통일연구원
  47. Kim, D-C., "Nordpolitik: Its Concept, Objects and Background", The Korean Journal of International Studies, 29(2) (1990)
  48. Kim, D-h., "The reality and policy of the Korea-China economic exchange", The Journal of Modern China Studies, 1 (1992)
  49. 김현재, "베트남 華人 사회의 형성 과정, 그 역할과 특징에 대한 고찰", 인문논총, 25, pp.193~235 (2010), 인문과학연구소
  50. 김정배, "중미화해, 한반도정치, 그리고 냉전체제", 미국사연구, 36, pp.205~245 (2012), 한국미국사학회
  51. Kim, S. J., "Political, Economic, Social, Cutural Reformation through the Construction of ‘Socialism marked Chinese Character’ and the Way to Korea-China Cooperation", Journal of North-East Asian Studies, 3 (1996)
  52. Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs, "Korea Diplomacy 60 years 1948-2008" (2009), Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs
  53. Krasner, Stephen D., "Structural Causes and Regime Consequences: Regimes as Intervening Variables", International Organization, 36(2) (1982)
  54. Kupchan, C. A., "How Enemies become Friends: the source of stable peace" (2010), Princeton University Press
  55. Kwon, K. S., "China’s Policy Towards Korean Peninsula", Korean Political Science Review, 30(1) (1996)
  56. Le H. H., "Vietnam’s Hedging Strategy against China since Normalization", Contemporary Southeast Asia, 35(3) (2013)
  57. Lederach, John Paul, "Building Peace: Sustainable Reconciliation in Divided Societies" (1997), United States Institute of Peace Press
  58. Lee, S-O., "Korean Foreign Policy in Transition Period" (2002), Life and Dream
  59. Lee, T. H., "South Korea’s Nothern Policy: Origins" (2003), Development and Consequences, Seoul National University Press
  60. Li, G., "Chinese People in South East Asia and Trans-nationalism" (2014), Hakgobang
  61. Lind, J., "Apologies in International Politics", Security Studies, 18 (2009)
  62. Long, W. J., "War and Reconciliation: Reason and Emotion in Conflict Resolution" (2003), MIT Press
  63. 마상윤, "미중관계와 한반도―1970년대 이후의 역사적 흐름", 역사비평, (109), pp.290~321 (2014), 역사문제연구소
  64. McGregor, C., "China, Vietnam, and the Cambodian Conflict: Beijing’s End Game Strategy", Asian Survey, 30(3) (1990)
  65. Mearsheimer, J. J., "The False Promise of International Institutions", International Security, 19(3) (1995)
  66. Méndez, J. E., "National Reconciliation, Transnational Justice, and the International Criminal Court", Ethics and International Affairs, 15(1) (2006)
  67. Moravcsik, Andrew, "Taking Preferences Seriously: A Liberal Theory of International Politics", International Organization, 51(4) (1997)
  68. Nguyen, M. H., "The Sino-Vietnamese Conflict: Power Play among Communist Neighbors", Asian Survey, 19(11) (1979)
  69. Oh, K. H., "Establishing South Korea-China diplomatic relation and the state of affairs surrounding the Korean Peninsula", Political Situation Studies (1992)
  70. 박종철, "북한과 중국의 관계정상화 과정에 대한 연구(1969-70년)", 아태연구, 15(1), pp.19~39 (2008), 국제지역연구원
  71. Phillips, Ann L., "The Politics of Reconciliation", German Politics, 7(2) (1998)
  72. Qian, Q., "Ten Stories of a Diplomacy" (2003), Random House
  73. Roh, T. W., "Roh Tae-woo’s Momoir (1) - Country, Democratization My destiny" (2011), Chosun news press
  74. Roper, C. T., "Sino-Vietnamese Relations and the Economy of Vietnam’s Border Region", Asian Survey, 40(6) (2000)
  75. Russett, Bruce, "Triangulating Peace: Democracy, Interdependence, and International Organizations" (2001), W. W. Norton
  76. Shin, G-W., "Historical Disputes and Reconciliation in Northeast Asia: Can the United States Play a Role?", EAI Fellows Program Working Paper, 16(5) (2009)
  77. Suh, J-Y., "Chinese Foreign Policy in 21C: ‘Strong China’ and the Korean Peninsula" (2006), Politeia
  78. Tadashi, Mio, "Indochina in Transition: Confrontation or Co-prosperity" (1989), Japan Institute of International Affairs
  79. Thayer, C. A., "Vietnamese Foreign Policy in Transition" (1999), ISEAS
  80. Vuving, A. L., "Strategy and Evolution of Vietnam’s China Policy: A Changing Mixture of Pathways", Asian Survey, 46(6) (2006)
  81. Walt, S. M., "The Origins of Alliances" (1987), Cornell University Press
  82. Waltz, K. N., "Theory of International Politics" (1979), McGraw-Hill
  83. Weatherbee, D. E., "International relations in southeast asia: the struggle for autonomy" (2015), Rowman & Littlefield
  84. Womack, B., "China and Vietnam: The Politics of Asymmetry" (2006), Cambridge University Press
  85. Womack, B., "International Relationships at the Border of China and Vietnam: An Introduction", Asian Survey, 40(6) (2000)
  86. Womack, B., "Sino-Vietnamese Border Trade: The Edge of Normalization", Asian Survey, 34(6) (1994)
  87. Wurfel, D., "Vietnamese Foreign Policy in Transition" (1999), ISEAS
  88. Yang, S-Y., "The Theory of South East Asia-China Relations" (2003), Hankuk University of Foreign Studies Press Center
  89. Yi, X., "China’s Korea Policy: Change and Continuity", pp.1993
  90. Yu, I., "Vietnam and its Neighbor" (2012), Changbi
  91. Yoon, H., "Basic Story of Establishing Relations between South Korea and China" (2012), Easy Books
  92. Zhang, X., "Deng Xiaoping’s long war: the military conflict between China and Vietnam,1979-1991" (2015), The University of North Carolina Press Chapel Hill

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (3건)