The Park Chung-hee Administration amid Inter-Korean Reconciliation in the Détente Period: Changes in the Threat Perception, Regime Characteristics, and the Distribution of Power
2
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper aims to explain South Korea’s decision to open dialogue with North Korea in the détente period. President Park Chung-hee, who came to power in a military coup, did not pay much attention to unification matters in his early rule, but starting from the late 1960s, Park gradually began to change his North Korea policy due to a combination of external and internal conditions. I intend to explain the causes of Seoul’s new approach toward Pyongyang through three variables: Threat perception, regime characteristics, and the distribution of power. A combination of these factors forced the Park regime to change its North Korea policy from confrontation to cooperation. However, inter-Korean cooperation proved to be short-lived. The early demise of rapprochement can be explained by the absence of compelling forces that could have driven the deepening of cooperation between the two parties.
Abstract
This paper aims to explain South Korea’s decision to open dialogue with North Korea in the détente period. President Park Chung-hee, who came to power in a military coup, did not pay much attention to unification matters in his early rule, but starting from the late 1960s, Park gradually began to change his North Korea policy due to a combination of external and internal conditions. I intend to explain the causes of Seoul’s new approach toward Pyongyang through three variables: Threat perception, regime characteristics, and the distribution of power. A combination of these factors forced the Park regime to change its North Korea policy from confrontation to cooperation. However, inter-Korean cooperation proved to be short-lived. The early demise of rapprochement can be explained by the absence of compelling forces that could have driven the deepening of cooperation between the two parties.
참고문헌 (27)
- "CIA Records Search Tool, National Archives and Record Administration", ~
- "Confidential U.S. State Department Central Foreign Policy Files: Korea, 1967-1969, National Archives and Record Administration", ~
- "Confidential U.S. State Department Central Foreign Policy Files: Korea, 1970-1973, National Archives and Record Administration", ~
- "MBC Document Collection. 2004", ~
- "Oberdorfer Korea Collection. 1998", ~
- "Records of the U.S. Department of State Relating to the Internal Affairs of Japan, 1970-1973, National Archives and Record Administration", ~
- Nambukhan gyeongjeryeok bigyo (A Comparison of Economic Power between South and North Korea), "Board of National Unification", Board of National Unification, ~ (1987)
- Cho, Chul Ho, "Park Chung-hee haek oegyo-wa hanmi gwangye byeonhwa(Park Chung-hee’s Nuclear Diplomacy and the Transformation of the ROK-U.S. Relationship)", 박사, pp.2000
- 조진구, "존슨 정권 후반기의 한미관계: 북한의 대남도발에 대한 한미간의 인식 차이를 중심으로", 한국과 국제정치, 19(3), pp.4~110 (2003), 극동문제연구소
- Cumings, Bruce, "Korea’s Place in the Sun" (1997), W. W. Norton & Company
- Hamm, Taik-young, "Gukga anbo-ui jeongchi gyeongjehak: nambukhanui gyeongjeryeok, gukga yeongnyang, gunsaryeok (Politics and Economics of National Security: Economic Power, National Capability, and Military Force of South and North Korea)" (1998), Bobmunsa
- 조동준, "The Interaction between Sino-US Rapprochement and Inter-Korean Relationship in 1960-70s", 평화학연구, 8(2), pp.447~478 (2007), 세계평화통일학회
- Kang, In-Duk, "Kang In-Duk geukdong munje yeongusojang-ui 7.4 gongdong seongmyeong jeonhu jeungeon: Park Chung-hee-neun wae Kim Il Sung-ui jeongsang hoedam jeui-reul geojeol-haenna?(Kang In- Duk’s Testimony on the July 4 Joint Communiqué: Why Park Chunghee Turned Down Kim Il Sung’s Summit Proposal)", Sin donga (1993)
- Kim, Il Young, "Park Chung-hee sidae yeongu-ui jaengjeom-gwa gwaje(Issues and Problems in Studies of the Park Chung-hee Era) in : Park Chung-hee sidae yeongu-ui jaengjeom-gwa gwaje (Issues and Problems in Studies of the Park Chung-hee Era)" (2005), Sunin
- Kim, Se-Jin, "Documents on Korean-American Relations: 1943-1976" (1976), Research Center for Peace and Unification
- Kim, Seong Jin, "Park Chung-hee-reul malhada (Recollecting Park Chung-hee)" (2006), Life and Dream
- Kimiya, Tadashi, "The Dynamics of Korean Cold War: A Consideration of the Impacts of the U.S.-China Rapprochement Early in the 1970s", Paper presented at International Workshop on the Cold War and the Korean Peninsula (2007), Beijing University
- Kimiya, Tadashi, "Park Chung-hee jeongbu-ui seontaek: 1960 nyeondae suchul jihyanghyeong gongeophwa-wa naengjeon cheje (The Choices of Park Chung-hee Administration: Export-oriented Industrialization and Cold War System)" (2008), Humanitas
- Lim, Dong-won, "Piseu meikeo (Peacemaker) in : The Two Koreas: A Contemporary History" (2008), Basic Books
- Park, Kun Young, "Je 3 gonghwaguk sigi gukje jeongchi-wa nambuk gwangye: 7.4 gongdong seongmyeonggwa miguk-ui yeokhal-eul jungsim-euro(International Politics and Relations between South and North Korea: Focusing on the July 4 Joint Communiqué and the Role of United States)", Gukga jeollyak (National Strategy), 9(4), pp.61~91 (2003)
- The Soviet Union and the North Korean Seizure of the USS Pueblo: Evidence from the Russian Archives, "Radchenko, Sergey", Cold War International History Project, ~, pp.No. 47 (2005)
- North Korean ‘Adventurism’ and China’s Long Shadow, 1966-1972, "Schaefer, Bernd", Cold War International History Project, ~, pp.No. 44 (2004)
- Shin, Jong Dae, "ROK-DPRK Relations in the Late 1960s and ROK Diplomacy", Paper presented at International Workshop on Foreign Relations of the Two Koreas during the Cold War Era (2006)
- 신욱희, "기회에서 교착상태로 : 데탕트시기 한미관계와 한반도의 국제정치", 한국정치외교사논총, 26(2), pp.253~286 (2005), 한국정치외교사학회
- Thompson, William R., "Explaining Rivalry Termination in Contemporary Eastern Eurasia with Evolutionary Expectancy Theory", Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association (2005)
- Woo, Seongji, "Nambuk hwahae-wa hanmi dongmaeng gwangye-ui ihae, 1969-1973(Understanding Inter-Korean Reconciliation and the ROK-U.S. Alliance, 1969-1973)", Hanguk jeongchi oegyosa nonchong(Journal of Korean Political and Diplomatic History), 26(1), pp.91~126 (2004)
- 우승지, "진화기대이론(Evolutionary Expectancy Theory)과 데탕트 시기 남북화해의 이해", 국제정치논총, 48(2), pp.107~126 (2008), 한국국제정치학회