요금대(遼金代) 등자에 대한 단편적 고찰

Abstract

This study noted that the culture of burying harnesses in tombs that disappeared after the Three Kingdoms period in the central and southern parts of the Korean Peninsula still persisted in northeastern China. Therefore, we tried a short review of the stirrup that can be compared and analyzed. There is a difference in that it was mainly found in tomb ruins in Liao and architectural ruins in Jin. The material is mostly iron. However, in Liao, cases made of better materials are also confirmed. In terms of shape, stirrups with short handles, ring-shaped stirrups, and stirrups without handles were identified. Stirrups with short handles can be classified into those with patterns on the floor and those without patterns. In Liao, there are many stirrups with short handles, and in Jin Dynasty, there are many stirrups without handles. Next, it was compared with Balhae, Balhae cultural Area, Unified Silla, Tang, and Goryeo. In Balhae and Balhae cultural areas, there are many iron materials, and most of them were found in tomb ruins. In terms of form, stirrups with short handles and ring-shaped stirrups were found, which has something in common with that of the Liao. However, stirrups with short handles in Balhae does not have a perforated decoration on the floor. And the difference is confirmed that a different type of stirrup, called a long-handled stirrup, was used. In Unified Silla, Hodeung(stirrups seems like pocket), which were not found in the Liao and Jin, were used, and no cases of tomb discovery were confirmed. In the Tang Dynasty, it was found in tomb ruins and general architectural remains, and various materials other than iron were used. In terms of form, there is a common point in that stirrups with short handles without decorations on the floor and ring-shaped stirrups, were used. There are no cases found in tombs in Goryeo, and iron and copper are identified in terms of material, and it is noteworthy that they have colorful decorations. In terms of form, all forms of the stirrups of Liao and Jin were found, except for the ring-shaped ones, and in particular, the same floor decorative patterns appeared. Simply put, stirrups with short handles and ring-shaped stirrups used in the Liao and Jin have been used since the Balhae period, and new stirrups without handles appeared during the Liao and Jins were used together. It is completely different from the Unified Silla of the Korean Peninsula at that time. Among the forms mentioned above, stirrups with short handle and a stirrups without handle appeared in Goryeo on the Korean Peninsula. However, it is not found in tombs like the previous Unified Silla. But direct relevance could be found, such as the same form and the same decoration on the floor.