중국의 군사혁신 전략 변화와 전망

Abstract

Changes in China's future war strategy and military innovation have led to remarkable shifts based on leaders' perception of threats and policy will. In particular, the Deng Xiaoping period focused on establishing long-term strategic goals by observing the behavior of developed countries. During the Jiang Zemin period, China tried to achieve military modernization through strategies based on information wars and national war strategies under high-tech conditions. The Hu Jintao period focused on the victory of the information war and the strengthening of strong naval power, information and communication technology to carry out modern warfare. The Xi Jinping period carried out full-scale reforms for organizations and advanced military technology development, including military reform and technological innovation for military innovation. To this end, first, the existing military organization was reorganized into an organization optimized for operational command and organizational management. Second, China attempted to achieve a national development strategy by developing military-private technology based on Civil-Military Integration. Third, through strategic transformation based on national relations cooperation with Russia was closely established to increase military power. The strengthened relationship with Russia also developed technology through imports of military weapons. In other to materialize such a strategy military R&D organizations and the private sector are expanding and reorganizing a state-of-the-art strategic weapon system through aggressive funding. Such changes will secure advanced military technologies and create a new paradigm in the military technology sector. This is in line with China's strategic direction for future warfare, leading to the development of unmanned weapons based on AI, utilization in practice, and the establishment of technologies and strategies for space warfare.