정신장애인의 빈곤 상태 변화에 대한 연구 - 패널로짓분석을 활용하여
A study of factors on the poverty of the mentally disabled people: A panel logit approach
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초록
이 연구에서는 정신장애인가구의 빈곤 상태 변화 요인을 살펴보고자 한국복지패널 1~7차 원자료를 사용하여 패널로짓분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 고정효과모형에서는 정신장애인의 취업 여부, 취업가구원 수 및 공공부조급여액이, 임의효과 모형에서는 정신장애인의 취업 여부, 가구원 수, 취업가구원 수 및 사회보험급여액이 정신장애인가구의 빈곤 상태 변화에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 Hausman 검증 결과, 고정효과 모형이 더 적절한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 개별 정신장애인가구의 빈곤 상태를 변화시키기 위해서는 정신장애인에게 지지적이며 비차별적인 일자리를 지원하고, 의료비 지출을 고려하여 기초보장수급대상자를 확대하는 정책이 필요하다.
Abstract
This study performed a panel logit analysis to explore factors on the poverty status of households with the mentally disabled using the Korean Welfare Panel Data waves 1~7. The analysis shows that, in the fixed effect model, the employment status of the mentally disabled members, the number of employed members, and the amount of public assistance are statistically significant, while that, in the random effect model, the employment status of the mentally disabled members, the number of household members, the number of employed members, and the amount of social insurance benefits are. In addition, the Hausman test shows that the fixed effect model is more appropriate than the random effect model. Therefore, the policies which support the mentally disabled with supportive and non-discriminant jobs and expand the National Basic Livelihood Security beneficiaries by considering medical expenses are needed to move the poor households with the mentally disabled out of the poverty.
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