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어머니의 식습관과 영양지식이 유아의 식습관 및 유아비만에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Mothers’ Eating Habits and Nutritional Knowledge on their Children’s Eating Habits and Obesity

송효현
대한아동복지학회 (The Korean Association of Child Welfare)|2013.06|아동복지연구 (Journal of Child Welfare and Development)|제11권 제2호|pp. 67-86

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참고문헌

키워드

mothers’ nutritional knowledge and eating habitschild eating habitschild obesity

초록

This study aimed to determine the effects of mothers’ eating habits and nutritional knowledge on their children’s eating habits and obesity. Research was conducted on 590 mothers and 590 children from twenty-two kindergartens and daycare centers in Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggi-do. The study performed a product-moment correlation coefficient that confirmed a correlation between the mothers’ eating habits and nutritional knowledge on their children’s eating habits and obesity. Then, in order to confirm the effects of the mothers’ eating habits and nutritional knowledge on their children’s eating habits and obesity, the study carried out a hierarchical regression analysis. As a result of this study, first, it was found that in terms of the children’s gender, the level of child obesity was higher among boys than girls. The children’s obesity had a significant correlation between their mother’s age and economic level. Second, there was a significant correlation between the mothers’ eating habits and nutritional knowledge and their children’s obesity. Third, the mothers’ eating habits and nutritional knowledge had a highly positive effect on their children’s eating habits. Finally, the mothers’ eating habits had a negative effect on their children’s obesity and mothers’ nutritional knowledge had a positive effect on their children’s obesity. Therefore, this study shows the importance of parental nutritional knowledge that both causes and prevents their children’s obesity.

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effects of mothers’ eating habits and nutritional knowledge on their children’s eating habits and obesity. Research was conducted on 590 mothers and 590 children from twenty-two kindergartens and daycare centers in Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggi-do. The study performed a product-moment correlation coefficient that confirmed a correlation between the mothers’ eating habits and nutritional knowledge on their children’s eating habits and obesity. Then, in order to confirm the effects of the mothers’ eating habits and nutritional knowledge on their children’s eating habits and obesity, the study carried out a hierarchical regression analysis. As a result of this study, first, it was found that in terms of the children’s gender, the level of child obesity was higher among boys than girls. The children’s obesity had a significant correlation between their mother’s age and economic level. Second, there was a significant correlation between the mothers’ eating habits and nutritional knowledge and their children’s obesity. Third, the mothers’ eating habits and nutritional knowledge had a highly positive effect on their children’s eating habits. Finally, the mothers’ eating habits had a negative effect on their children’s obesity and mothers’ nutritional knowledge had a positive effect on their children’s obesity. Therefore, this study shows the importance of parental nutritional knowledge that both causes and prevents their children’s obesity.

참고문헌 (44)

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