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비자살적 자해 공개경험에 대한 현상학적 연구

A Phenomenological Study of the Experience of Disclosure of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury

이동훈|김지윤|조영희|김성연
한국상담학회 (Korean Counseling Association (KCA))|2020.12|상담학연구 (Korea Journal of Counseling)|제21권 제6호|pp. 87-119|DOI 10.15703/kjc.21.6.202012.87

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참고문헌

키워드

현상학적 연구non-suicidal self-injury초기 성인기비자살적 자해emerging adulthoodphenomenological method공개경험the experience of disclosure
주제분류교육학

초록

본 연구는 비자살적 자해 공개경험에 대한 현상을 탐색하는 것을 통해 비자살적 자해 공개경험의 본질과 의미를 파악하기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 비자살적 자해 공개경험이 있는 참여자 9명을 대상으로 심층 면담을 실시하였고, 수집된 자료를 Colaizzi(1978)의 현상학적 연구방법으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 6개의 범주, 23개의 주제묶음, 79개의 주제가 도출되었다. 연구 참여자들은 낙인에 대한 두려움과 가까운 사람들을 힘들게 하고 싶지 않음 등의 이유로 공개를 꺼리게 되었으며, 공개하지 않기 위해 비자살적 자해의 상처와 흉터를 감추고 이에 대한 이야기를 회피하였다. 하지만 안정감을 느끼는 친밀한 대상이 있거나 마음의 준비가 된 상황 등의 조건에서 비자살적 자해 사실을 공개하게 되었다. 공개한 이유는 대상에 따라 상이하게 나타났는데, 친구나 애인에게는 이해받거나 탓하고 싶은 마음으로, 부모에게는 불가피한 선택으로, 상담자에게는 상담이라는 공식적 방식이 있었기 때문이었다. 이에 따른 공개대상의 반응으로는 다양한 감정적 반응 혹은 자해중단을 위한 정보제공과 실질적 개입 등으로 나타났으며, 이는 참여자들에게 긍정적, 부정적 경험으로 나뉘었다. 연구결과를 토대로 비자살적 자해 공개경험의 현상과 심리적 개입 방안에 대해 논의하였고, 본 연구의 의의 및 제한점을 제시하였다.

Abstract

The present study aims to understand the experience and meaning of the non-suicidal self-injury disclosure experience. For this purpose, in-depth interviews were conducted with 9 participants and the collected data were analyzed using the Colaizzi’s phenomenological method. As a result of the study, 6 categories, 23 theme groups, and 79 themes were created. Participants were reluctant to disclose it because of fear of stigma and unwillingness to make it difficult for those who close to them, hiding the scars and avoiding talking about it in order not to disclose it. However, under conditions such as an intimate object with a sense of stability, non-suicidal self-injury has been disclosed and the reasons for the disclosure were different depending on the subject. As a result, the response of the disclosure objects appeared as various responses which were divided into positive and negative experiences. Based on the results, implications and limitations of the present study were discussed.

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