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놀이치료에 대한 모의 인식과 양육행동이 지각된 치료적 동맹에 미치는 영향

The effects of mother’s cognition of play therapy and maternal nurturing behavior on the perceived therapeutic alliance between mother and play therapist

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초록

본 연구는 놀이치료에 대한 어머니의 인식과 어머니의 양육행동에 따라 어머니와 놀이치료사 간 치료적 동맹에 어떠한 차이가 있는지 알아보고, 치료적 동맹에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 진행되었다. 본 연구의 대상은 놀이치료에 참여하는 만 3세~만 11세 연령의 아동을 자녀로 둔 어머니와 아동의 놀이치료사이다. 본 연구에서 사용된 연구 도구는 최윤경(2015)의 ‘양육행동척도’, ‘놀이치료 인식 척도’, 최명선(2004)의 치료적 관계 척도 중 어머니와 치료사 간 치료적 동맹 수준과 관련된 하위척도를 사용하였다. 총 133쌍의 모-치료자 쌍으로부터 얻은 결과들이 SPSS.V.22를 사용하여 분석되었다. 결과는 다음과 같다: 첫째, 놀이치료에 대한 인식 수준이 높은 어머니집단은 어머니와 놀이치료자가 지각한 치료적 동맹이 더 높고 어머니가 지각한 치료적 동맹 수준이 놀이치료자가 지각한 치료적 동맹 수준보다 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 어머니의 양육행동 유형에 따라 치료적 동맹수준에서 차이가 나타났으나 모든 양육행동 유형에서 어머니가 지각한 치료적 동맹수준이 더 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 놀이치료에 대한 어머니의 인식과 양육행동유형은 어머니와 놀이치료자가 지각한 치료적 동맹에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 연구의 제한점과 함의점이 논의되었다.

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to identify the different levels of perceived therapeutic alliance between mother and play therapist according to the mother’s cognition of play therapy and maternal nurturing behavior types. ‘Nurturing Behavior Scale (Choi, 2015)’, ‘Questionnaires for Playtherapy Cognition (Ok, 2017)’, and ‘Therapeutic Alliance Scale (Choi, 2004)’were used to get the data from 133 pairs of mother-play therapist of 133 child clients with the age range of three to eleven years to be analyzed through SPSS V.22. The results were as follows: First, according to the levels of play therapy cognition of mothers’, the level of perceived therapeutic alliance of each group showed differences. Second, mothers and therapists showed differences in perceived therapeutic alliances with the types of nurturing behaviors. Third, play therapy cognition and nurturing behavior types influenced to the perceived therapeutic alliance of each group. The limits and the implication of this study were included.

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