놀이치료자의 자기효능감 및 직무스트레스가 내담아동과의 치료적 동맹에 미치는 영향
The effects of self-efficacy and job stress of play therapist on the therapeutic relationship with child client
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본 연구는 놀이치료자의 자기효능감과 직무스트레스가 내담아동과의 치료적 동맹에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 수행되었다. 연구대상은 전국에 있는 놀이치료자 150명이었으며, 놀이치료자의 자기효능감, 직무스트레스와 내담아동과의 치료적 동맹을 측정하기 위해 수정・보완된 척도들이 사용되었다. 결과는 다음과 같다: 첫째, 놀이치료자의 자기효능감과 직무스트레스, 내담아동과의 치료적 동맹에서의 수준은 놀이치료자의 일반적인 특성에 따라 차이를 보였다. 둘째, 놀이치료자의 자기효능감과 직무스트레스, 내담아동과의 치료적 동맹 수준은 근무형태와 경력에 따라 차이를 보였다. 셋째, 놀이치료자의 자기효능감과 직무스트레스, 그리고 내담아동과의 치료적 동맹 수준은 상관관계를 보였다. 넷째, 놀이치료자의 자기효능감과 직무스트레스는 내담아동과의 치료적 동맹 수준에 영향을 준다.
Abstract
This study was executed to identify the effects of self-efficacy, job stress on the therapeutic alliance of play therapist with child client. The subjects were 150 play therapists in the nationwide areas. Adapted versions of tools to check the self efficacy, job stress of play therapist and the therapeutic alliance with child client were used. The results were as follows: First, the levels of self efficacy and job stress of play therapist, and the therapeutic alliance with child client differed depending on the general characteristics of play therapists. Second, the levels of self efficacy and job stress of therapists and the therapeutic relationship differed with the working conditions and the length of career as therapist. Third, the self efficacy and job stress of play therapists influenced on their therapeutic relationship with child clients. The limits and the implication of this study were included.
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