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아버지의 양육참여가 아동의 외현화 문제에 미치는 영향: 아버지의 공감능력과 아동의 의도적 통제의 조절된 매개효과

The effect of father's participation in parenting on children's externalizing behavior problem: The adjusted mediation effect of the father's empathy and the effortful control of children

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초록

본 연구는 아버지의 양육참여가 아버지의 공감능력을 매개로 아동의 외현화 문제에 영향을 미칠 때 아버지의 공감능력과 아동의 외현화 문제의 관계에서 아동의 의도적 통제의 조절효과를 검증하였다. 이를 위해 만 3세~5세 유아의 아버지 303명을 대상으로 아버지의 양육 참여, 아동의 외현화 문제, 아버지의 공감, 아동의 의도적 통제에 대해 설문조사 후 SPSS를 이용한 분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 각 변인 간에 유의한 상관이 있으며, 아버지의 양육참여는 아버지의 공감 능력을 매개하여 아동의 외현화 문제에 유의한 영향이 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 아버지의 공감능력과 아동의 외현화 문제의 관계를 아동의 의도적 통제가 조절하고, 아버지의 양육참여가 아버지의 공감능력을 매개로 아동의 외현화 문제에 영향을 미칠 때 아버지의 공감능력과 아동의 외현화 문제의 관계를 아동의 의도적 통제가 조절함을 확인하였다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 의의와 향후 연구 방향, 제한점에 대하여 논의하였다.

Abstract

This study verified the moderating effect of the effortful control of the child in the relationship between the father's empathy and the child's externalization behavior problem when the father's parenting participation affected the child's externalization behavior problem through the medium of the father's empathy. For this purpose, the study conducted a survey on the father's participation in child rearing, the problem of externalization of children, the father's empathy, and the effortful control of children with 303 fathers aged 3 to 5. The results of this study were summarized as follows: First, there was a significant correlation between each variable, and father's parenting participation had a significant effect on children's externalization behavior problem through the medium of father's empathy. In addition, it was confirmed that the effortful control of the child controlled the relationship between father's empathy and children's externalization behavior problem, and that the effortful control of the relationship between father's empathy and children's externalization behavior problem was controlled when father's participation in child rearing affected children's externalization problem through father's empathy. Finally, the significance of this study, future research directions and limitations were discussed.

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