유아기 자녀를 둔 아버지의 양육효능감과 공감능력이공동양육행동에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Parenting Efficacy and Empathy of Early Childhood Fathers on Coparenting
0
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of fathers’ parenting efficacy and empathy on coparenting. The subjects of the study were 380 fathers of 3-5 year-old children living in Gyeonggi-do. The collected data were analyzed by frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression analysis using the SPSS 23.0 program. The main results of the study are as follows. First, the father’s parenting efficacy was found to have effects on coparenting. In terms of parenting efficacy, nurturance, play, discipline, and teaching are related to the support, solidarity and shared parenting elements of coparenting. Second, the father’s empathy was related to coparenting. In coparenting, support was related to cognitive empathy, solidarity to cognitive empathy, emotional disconnection and the undermining of cognitive empathy, emotional contagion, emotional disconnection, and shared parenting to emotional disconnection. Therefore, this study explores the father's internal variables that can affect coparenting. It discusses the necessity of raising parenting efficacy in terms of child-rearing and empathy to increase coparenting opportunities for fathers.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of fathers’ parenting efficacy and empathy on coparenting. The subjects of the study were 380 fathers of 3-5 year-old children living in Gyeonggi-do. The collected data were analyzed by frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression analysis using the SPSS 23.0 program. The main results of the study are as follows. First, the father’s parenting efficacy was found to have effects on coparenting. In terms of parenting efficacy, nurturance, play, discipline, and teaching are related to the support, solidarity and shared parenting elements of coparenting. Second, the father’s empathy was related to coparenting. In coparenting, support was related to cognitive empathy, solidarity to cognitive empathy, emotional disconnection and the undermining of cognitive empathy, emotional contagion, emotional disconnection, and shared parenting to emotional disconnection. Therefore, this study explores the father's internal variables that can affect coparenting. It discusses the necessity of raising parenting efficacy in terms of child-rearing and empathy to increase coparenting opportunities for fathers.
참고문헌 (56)
- Ahn, J. G., "The mediating effect of empathy in the relationship of adult attachment and conflict management strategy", pp.2008
- Baek, J. H., "Goals, feedback, and motivation for positive parenting experience of mothers of young children", pp.2011
- Barnett, R. C., "Determinants of fathers' participation in family work", Journal of Marriage and the Family, pp.29~40 (1987)
- Biller. H. B., "Father, Child, and Sex Role: Parental Development of Personality Development", pp.35~40 (1971), D. C. Heath and Co.
- Carre, A., "The Basic Empathy Scale in adults (BES-A): factor structure of a revised form", Psychological Assessment, 25(3), pp.679~691 (2013)[DOI]
- 조윤진, "영유아기 자녀를 양육하는 아버지와 어머니의 부부공동양육 경험", 사회과학연구논총, 33(2), pp.57~115 (2017), 이화사회과학원[DOI]
- Choi, G. S., "Child developmental psychology" (2006), Gyomoon
- Coleman, P. K., "Parenting self-sfficacy among mothers of school-age children: Conceptualization, measurement, and correlates", Family Relations, 49(1), pp.13~24 (2000)[DOI]
- 정미라, "아버지 공감능력, 양육참여 및 영아기 자녀의 사회정서 발달에 관한 연구", 육아지원연구, 11(1), pp.53~71 (2016), 한국육아지원학회[DOI]
- Curran, P. J., "The robustness of test statistics to nonnormality and specification error in confirmatory factor analysis", Psychological Methods, 1(1), pp.16~ (1996)[DOI]
- Davis, M. H., "Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multi-dimensional approach", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44(1), pp.113~126 (1980)
- Devoldre, I., "Empathy and social support provision in couples: Social support and the need to study the underlying processes", The Journal of Psychology, 144(3), pp.259~284 (2010)[DOI]
- Dorsey, S., "Parenting self-efficacy of HIV-infected mothers: The role of social support", Journal of Marriage and the Family, pp.295~305 (1999)
- Forehand, R., "Adolescent functioning and consequence of recent parent divorce and the parent-adolescent relationship", Journal of Applied Development Psychology, 8, pp.305~315 (1987)[DOI]
- Franken, R. E., "Human motivation" (2007), Wadsworth Publishing
- Gang, R. H., "Determinants of Father's Role Performance", Family and Environment Research, 38(6), pp.15~28 (2001)
- 강정희, "부모의 양육행동과 청소년 자녀의 공감능력 : 5요인 성격의 매개역할", 한국청소년연구, 20(4), pp.71~103 (2009), 한국청소년정책연구원
- 구자경, "대학의 교양강좌를 이용한 공감교육 프로그램이의사소통 및 인간관계와 치료적 요인 지각에 미치는 효과", 상담학연구, 7(1), pp.11~26 (2006), 한국상담학회
- Grych, J. H., "Intervention for children of divorce : towards greater intergration of research and action", Psychological Bulletin, 111, pp.434~454 (1992)[DOI]
- Hogan, R., "Empathy : A conceptual and psychometric analysis", The Counseling Psychologist, 5(2), pp.14~18 (1975)
- 장미연, "부부갈등이 아동의 공격성에 미치는 영향: 부부공동양육의 매개효과", Human Ecology Research, 53(5), pp.567~580 (2015), 대한가정학회
- 정경아, "성인애착, 공감능력 및 결혼만족도 간의 관계", 인간이해, 31(1), pp.89~104 (2010), 학생생활상담연구소
- Johnston, C., "A measure of parenting satisfaction and efficacy", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 18, pp.167~175 (1989)
- Jolliffe, D., "Development and validation of the basic empathy scale", Journal of Adolescence, 29(4), pp.589~611 (2006)[DOI]
- Kenny, D. A., "Separating individual and group effects", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, pp.339~348 (1985)[DOI]
- Keum, J. H., "The influence of coparenting and parenting behavior on attention and attack behavior of children", Social Science Review, 35(2), pp.213~238 (2017)
- 김대광, "기혼남녀의 원가족 정서성과 공감능력 및 배우자지지가 부부친밀감에 미치는 영향", 한국가족관계학회지, 18(2), pp.149~165 (2013), 한국가족관계학회
- Kim, G. H., "Relationship between father's Psychological Life Position and Involvement in Child-Rearng and Children's Social Competence", pp.2000
- 김현주, "공감능력과 결혼만족도의 관계에서 용서의 매개효과", 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 23(1), pp.157~174 (2011), 한국상담심리학회
- Kim, S. H., "(A) Study on the Father's Recognition about his Role-Playing for the Time of Child's Babyhood", pp.1989
- Kim, S. J., "(The) correlates of Coparenting : Marital quality, mothers' personality, children's temperament", pp.2011
- 김완식, "초등학생이 지각한 아버지의 양육 참여와 아동의 자기 격려 관계에서 아버지 공감의 매개 효과", 상담학연구, 14(6), pp.3895~3910 (2013), 한국상담학회[DOI]
- Lamb, M. E., "The Father's Role: Applied perspectives" (1986), Wiley
- Lavy-Shiff, R., "Antecedents of fathering: Some further exploration", Developmental Psycholody, 24(3), pp.434~440 (1988)[DOI]
- 이방실, "아버지의 공감능력, 어머니 문지기역할, 부부갈등과 아버지의 양육효능감 간의 구조적 관계", 유아교육학논집, 21(6), pp.437~457 (2017), 한국영유아교원교육학회
- 이경선, "아버지의 공동양육행동(coparenting) 관련 변인: 결혼생활의 질과 정서적 특성", 유아교육연구, 37(4), pp.421~434 (2017), 한국유아교육학회[DOI]
- 이정순, "아버지의 양육참여와 어머니의 양육스트레스에 대한 연구", 유아교육연구, 23(3), pp.5~20 (2003), 한국유아교육학회
- 이세현, "공감과 양육태도에 있어서 유아기 자녀를 둔 부와 모의 양자적 관계: 자기-상대방 상호의존모형(APIM)", 아동교육, 25(3), pp.311~332 (2016), 한국아동교육학회[DOI]
- 이영미, "아버지의 유아 양육 참여에 대한 가족 사회인구학적 변인과 유아 기질의 영향", 가정과삶의질연구, 24(4), pp.93~101 (2006), 가정과삶의질학회
- 이영환, "아버지의 자녀양육 참여에 영향을 미치는 변인 -부모 공동양육의 관점에서-", 아동과 권리, 12(2), pp.189~210 (2008), 한국아동권리학회
- Leiberg, S., "The multiple facets of empathy: A survey of theory and evidence", Progress in Brain Research, 156, pp.419~440 (2006)
- Lewis, C., "Father's influences on children's development: The evidence from two-parent families", European Journal of Psychology of Education, 18(2), pp.211~228 (2003)[DOI]
- Lindsey, E. W., "Correlates of coparenting during infancy", Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Science, 54(3), pp.346~359 (2005)[DOI]
- Marsiglio, W., "Scholarship on fatherhood in the 1990s beyond", Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62, pp.1173~1191 (2000)[DOI]
- McHale, J. P., "Overt and covert coparenting processes in the family", Family Process, 36, pp.183~210 (1995)
- McHale, J. P., "Constructing family climates: Chinese mothers' reports of their co-parenting behaviour and preschoolers' adaptation", International Journal of Behavioral Development, 24(1), pp.111~118 (2000)[DOI]
- 민문경, "공감 능력이 사회 정의 실천에 미치는 영향: 사회 인지적 관점에서", 한국심리학회지: 문화 및 사회문제, 21(4), pp.575~594 (2015), 한국문화및사회문제심리학회
- Oh, M. S., "The effects of communication ability and the empathy on self efficacy in peer relationships of middle school students", pp.2012
- 박잎새, "부부공동양육, 아버지 양육참여 및 유아의 정서조절능력간의 관계", 한국심리학회지: 발달, 28(4), pp.135~153 (2015), 한국심리학회 산하 한국발달심리학회
- Park, J. J., "A study of the relationship between father's and mother's coparenting and ego-resilience of their child", pp.2015
- 박윤, "영유아기 자녀를 둔 아버지의 자아상과 양육효능감 및 양육행동 간의 관계 분석", 열린유아교육연구, 22(5), pp.187~208 (2017), 한국열린유아교육학회[DOI]
- 설경옥, "아버지의 양육참여도 및 심리적 자세와 유아의 친사회적 행동", Human Ecology Research, 44(7), pp.1~9 (2006), 대한가정학회
- 성지현, "한국판 양육 효능감 척도(K-EGSCP)의 타당화 연구: 영역별 양육 효능감과 관련 인지구조 척도", 한국심리학회지: 발달, 24(4), pp.135~150 (2011), 한국심리학회 산하 한국발달심리학회
- Yoon, H. G., "Effects of the Father's Emotional Empathy and Involvement in Child-rearing on the Child's Emotional Intelligence", pp.2010
- Van Egeren, L. A., "Coming to term with coparenting : Implications of definition and measurement", Journal of Adult Development, 11(3), pp.165~178 (2004)[DOI]
- Van Egeren, L. A., "The Development of the Coparenting Relationship over the Transition to Parenthood", Infant Mental Health Journal, 25, pp.453~477 (2004)[DOI]
