본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

영어 음운습득에서의 모음 장·단 대조와 어말 폐쇄음 탈락

Vowel Length Contrast and Word-final Stop Deletion in the Phonological Acquisition of English.

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류영어와문학

초록

This paper analyzes the vowel length contrast and word-final stop deletion in the phonological acquisition of English. It examines Dinnsen, McGarrity, O’Connor & Swanson’s(2000) ‘sympathy’ analysis of Weismer, Dinnsen & Elbert’s(1981) children’s data and points out that the flaw of the ‘sympathy’ analysis is caused by the input of child production set under the principle of “richness of the base.” Then, adopting an assumption that “the output of adult production is the input of child production”(Smolensky 1996a: 19) on the basis of the argument proposed by Smolensky(1996a, b) and Hayes(2004), this paper shows that a long vowel before a deleted word-final voiced stop is to satisfy ID(weight) which is ranked above LENGTHEN and that the deletion of a word-final stop is to satisfy NOCODA which is ranked above MAX.

Abstract

This paper analyzes the vowel length contrast and word-final stop deletion in the phonological acquisition of English. It examines Dinnsen, McGarrity, O’Connor & Swanson’s(2000) ‘sympathy’ analysis of Weismer, Dinnsen & Elbert’s(1981) children’s data and points out that the flaw of the ‘sympathy’ analysis is caused by the input of child production set under the principle of “richness of the base.” Then, adopting an assumption that “the output of adult production is the input of child production”(Smolensky 1996a: 19) on the basis of the argument proposed by Smolensky(1996a, b) and Hayes(2004), this paper shows that a long vowel before a deleted word-final voiced stop is to satisfy ID(weight) which is ranked above LENGTHEN and that the deletion of a word-final stop is to satisfy NOCODA which is ranked above MAX.

참고문헌 (20)

  1. Chen, M., "Vowel Variation as a Function of the Voicing of Consonant Environment", Phonetica, 22, pp.129~159 (1970)
  2. Dinnsen, D. A., "On the Characterization of a Chain Shift in Normal and Delayed Phonological Acquisition", Journal of Child Language, 25, pp.61~96 (1998)
  3. Dinnsen, D. A., "Optimality Theory, Phonological Acquisition and Disorders" (2008), Equinox
  4. Dinnsen, D. A., "On the Role of Sympathy in Acquisition", Language Acquisition, 9(4), pp.321~361 (2000)
  5. Hayes, B., "Phonological Acquisition in Optimality Theory: The Early Stages in : Constraints in Phonological Acquisition", pp.158~203 (2004), Cambridge UP
  6. Keating, P., "Universal Phonetics and the Organization of Grammars in : Phonetic Linguistics: Essays in Honor of Peter Ladefoged", pp.115~132 (1985)
  7. Klatt, D., "Interaction between Two Factors that Influence Voiced Duration", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 54, pp.1102~1104 (1973)
  8. McCarthy, J., "Sympathy and Phonological Opacity", Phonology, 16, pp.331~399 (1999)
  9. McCarthy, J., "Hidden Generalizations: Phonological Opacity in Optimality Theory" (2007), Equinox
  10. Prosodic Morphology: Constraint Interaction and Satisfaction, "McCarthy, J.", Rutgers University Center for Cognitive Science, ~ (1993)
  11. Port, R., "The Influence of Speaking Tempo on the Duration of Stressed Vowel and Medial Stop in English Trochee Words", 박사, pp.1977
  12. Prince, A., "Learning Phonotactic Distributions in : Constraints in Phonological Acquisition", pp.245~291 (2004), Cambridge UP
  13. Prince, A., "Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar" (2004), Blackwell
  14. Smit, A. B., "Phonological Error Distribution in the Iowa-Nebraska Articulation Norms Project: Consonant Singletons", Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 38, pp.850~863 (1993)
  15. The Initial State and 'Richness of the Base’ in Optimality Theory, "Smolensky, P.", Department of Cognitive Science, Johns Hopkins University, ~, pp.JHU-CogSci-96-4 (1996)
  16. Smolensky, P., "On the Comprehension", Production Dilemma in Child Language, 1996, pp.27, 720~731
  17. Stoel-Gammon, C., "Normal and Disordered Phonology in Children" (1985), University Park Press
  18. Tesar, B., "Learnability in Optimality Theory", Linguistic Inquiry, 29, pp.229~268 (1998)
  19. Weismer, G., "Acoustic Analysis Strategies for the Refinement of Phonological Analysis in : Phonological Theory and the Misarticulating Child" (1984), American Speech-Language Hearing Association Monographs
  20. Weismer, G., "A Study of the Voicing Distinction Associated with Omitted Word-final Stops", Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 46, pp.320~328 (1981)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (15건)