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Maternal Healing: Toni Morrison’s A Mercy

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Toni Morrison’s A Mercy focuses the era in which the foundations of racial slavery were just being laid, in the late 17th century. Females need the protection of men and experience difficulties in being independent in those days. Most of the main characters in A Mercy are orphans. They were abandoned by their parents for one reason or another. Because of this traumatic memory, they want to have attachments to compensate their experiences of loss in their childhood. Whatever those attachments are, they are fascinated by the current situation and overcompensation leads them to fail to fulfill their wishes and experience another loss. Even though many things have happened to their lives; losing a husband, children, and lovers, they were not sure what those meant at that time. However, the female characters eventually realize that the true mercy comes by remembering motherhood. Motherhood motivates them to have power and to stand up once again. Finally they can face to the threat of men and the world.

Abstract

Toni Morrison’s A Mercy focuses the era in which the foundations of racial slavery were just being laid, in the late 17th century. Females need the protection of men and experience difficulties in being independent in those days. Most of the main characters in A Mercy are orphans. They were abandoned by their parents for one reason or another. Because of this traumatic memory, they want to have attachments to compensate their experiences of loss in their childhood. Whatever those attachments are, they are fascinated by the current situation and overcompensation leads them to fail to fulfill their wishes and experience another loss. Even though many things have happened to their lives; losing a husband, children, and lovers, they were not sure what those meant at that time. However, the female characters eventually realize that the true mercy comes by remembering motherhood. Motherhood motivates them to have power and to stand up once again. Finally they can face to the threat of men and the world.

참고문헌 (17)

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  2. Bowlby, John, "Child Care and the Growth of Love" (1972), Pelican Book
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  4. Clair, Michael St, "Object Relations And Self Psychology: An Introduction", pp.1986, Brooks
  5. Collins, Patricia Hill, "Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment" (1991), Routledge
  6. Collins, Patricia Hill, "Double Stitch: Black Women Write About Mothers and Daughters", pp.42~60 (1993), Harper Perennial, 1993
  7. Collins, Patricia Hill, "Mothering Ideology, Experience, and Agency", pp.45~65 (1994), Routledge
  8. Downie, Marjorie, "Of Orphans and Mercy: Review of the book A Mercy by Toni Morrison", The College of The Bahamas Research Journal, 15, pp.56~58 (2009)
  9. Fairbairn, William Ronald Dodds, "Psychoanalytic Studies of the Personality" (1994), Psychology P
  10. Klein, Melanie, "Envy and Gratitude And Other Works 1946-1963" (1984), The Free Press
  11. Morrison, Toni, "A Mercy" (2008), Alfred A. Knopf
  12. O'Reilly, Andrea, "Toni Morrison and Motherhood-A Politics OF The Heart", pp.1~46 (2004), State University of New york P
  13. Schreiber, Evelyn Jaffe, "Race, trauma, and home in the novels of Toni Morrison", pp.1~31 (2010), Louisiana State University P
  14. Schreiber, Evelyn Jaffe, "Race, trauma, and home in the novels of Toni Morrison", pp.138~158 (2010), Louisiana State University P
  15. Schreiber, Evelyn Jaffe, "Race, trauma, and home in the novels of Toni Morrison", pp.157~176 (2010), Louisiana State University P
  16. Wastell, Colin, "Understanding Trauma and Emotion" (2005), Open University P
  17. Waters, E., "Attachment, Other Relationships, and the Theory that All Good Things Go Together", Human Development, 48(1), pp.80~84 (2005)

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