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셸리의 「자연식의 옹호」: 채식주의와 사회 개선과의 상관관계

Shelley’s “A Vindication of Natural Diet”: A Study on the Correlation between Vegetarianism and Social Improvement

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This paper examines the correlation between vegetarianism and social improvement in Shelley’s “A Vindication of Natural Diet”. By using comparative anatomy to compare the similarities and differences between animal and human body structures, Shelley emphasizes that the human body is suitable for vegetarianism. Therefore, he insists that people with a compassion for animals can lead a healthy life on a vegetarian diet. In particular, Shelley firmly believes that practicing a vegetarian diet can improve society. Firstly, as Shelley gives examples of tyrants, Nero and Muley Ismael, eating meat and drinking alcohol turn people into violent tendencies. Therefore, vegetarianism and temperance can reduce violence in society. Secondly, to tackle hunger in the poor, using land to grow vegetables rather than as a pasture to produce meat is a more effective use of the land. Thirdly, the transition into a vegetarian diet can lead to a change in social class differences by restoring the rights of farmers whose right to labor is exploited and by forming a solidarity across social classes by eating the same vegetable based diet. Overall, Shelly argues that vegetarianism can lead to the greatest benefits to society as a whole.

Abstract

This paper examines the correlation between vegetarianism and social improvement in Shelley’s “A Vindication of Natural Diet”. By using comparative anatomy to compare the similarities and differences between animal and human body structures, Shelley emphasizes that the human body is suitable for vegetarianism. Therefore, he insists that people with a compassion for animals can lead a healthy life on a vegetarian diet. In particular, Shelley firmly believes that practicing a vegetarian diet can improve society. Firstly, as Shelley gives examples of tyrants, Nero and Muley Ismael, eating meat and drinking alcohol turn people into violent tendencies. Therefore, vegetarianism and temperance can reduce violence in society. Secondly, to tackle hunger in the poor, using land to grow vegetables rather than as a pasture to produce meat is a more effective use of the land. Thirdly, the transition into a vegetarian diet can lead to a change in social class differences by restoring the rights of farmers whose right to labor is exploited and by forming a solidarity across social classes by eating the same vegetable based diet. Overall, Shelly argues that vegetarianism can lead to the greatest benefits to society as a whole.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. Barcus, James E., "Percy Bysshe Shelley: The Critical Heritage" (1995), Routledge
  2. Bieri, James, "Percy Bysshe Shelley, a Biography" (2008), The Johns Hopkins UP
  3. Carlile, Richard, "Percy Bysshe Shelley: The Critical Heritage" (1995), Routledge
  4. Holmes, Richard, "Shelley: The Pursuit" (1994), New York Review Books
  5. Jones, Michael Owen, "In Pursuit of Percy Shelley, ‘The First Celebrity Vegan’: An Essay on Meat, Sex, and Broccoli", Journal of Folklore Research, 53(2), pp.1~30 (2016)[DOI]
  6. King-Hele, Desmond, "Shelley: His Thought and Work" (1984), Macmillan P
  7. Morton, Timothy, "Shelley and the Revolution in Taste: The Body and the Natural World" (1994), Cambridge UP
  8. Morton, Timothy, "The Cambridge Companion to Shelley" (2006), Cambridge UP
  9. Morton, Timothy, "The Cambridge Companion to Shelley" (2006), Cambridge UP
  10. Morton, Timothy, "The Cambridge Companion to Shelley" (2006), Cambridge UP
  11. Oerlemans, Onno, "Shelley’s Ideal Body: Vegetarianism and Nature", Studies in Romanticism, 34(4), pp.531~552 (1995)[DOI]
  12. Shelley, Mary, "Frankenstein or The Modern Prometheus" (2004), Collector’s Library
  13. Shelley, Percy Bysshe, "The Letters of Percy Bysshe Shelley. 2 vols" (1964), Clarendon P
  14. Shelley, Percy Bysshe, "Shelley: Poetical Works" (1983), Oxford UP
  15. Shelley, Percy Bysshe, "The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley. 2 vols" (2001), Oxford UP
  16. Wroe, Ann, "Being Shelley: The Poet’s Search for Himself" (2007), Pantheon Books

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