북아프리카 지명 고찰
A Study of Place Names in North Africa (Maghrib)
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The purpose of this paper is to study Place Names in the North Africa (Maghrib) which was conquered by Muslim Arabs in the 7th century. The place names in Maghrib area were composed of Arabic, Berber, Greek, Latin, Phoenician and Spanish elements according to different historical background. The Arabic element is consisting of Literary Language and Colloquial Language both of which were characterized by diglossia. Firstly the difference between Literary Arabic and Maghrib Arabic was examined in the phonological features. It was found that Maghrib Arabic deletes the unaccented short vowel from the initial syllable of a word, and consequently the word-initial or word-final consonant clusters which are not allowed in the Literary Arabic are formed. And the place names were examined by etymological elements such as Arabic and Berber languages in words and phrases, and Greek, Latin, Phoenician and Spanish languages.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to study Place Names in the North Africa (Maghrib) which was conquered by Muslim Arabs in the 7th century. The place names in Maghrib area were composed of Arabic, Berber, Greek, Latin, Phoenician and Spanish elements according to different historical background. The Arabic element is consisting of Literary Language and Colloquial Language both of which were characterized by diglossia. Firstly the difference between Literary Arabic and Maghrib Arabic was examined in the phonological features. It was found that Maghrib Arabic deletes the unaccented short vowel from the initial syllable of a word, and consequently the word-initial or word-final consonant clusters which are not allowed in the Literary Arabic are formed. And the place names were examined by etymological elements such as Arabic and Berber languages in words and phrases, and Greek, Latin, Phoenician and Spanish languages.
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