튀니지 재스민 혁명에서의저항 노래에 관한 연구 - 엘 제네랄(El Général)의 랩(Rap)을 중심으로 -
A Study on the Protest Songs in the Tunisian Jasmine Revolution -with special reference to El Général’s rap-
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In this study, I have tried to analyze the two protest songs sung by Tunisian rapper El Général during the Tunisian Jasmine Revolution. Since the protest songs have influenced Arab Spring in 2011, I decided to write this article to find out the reasons why the music of protest songs could help the protesters being united and rallied out for the demonstrations on the street. For this, I have examined the themes and linguistic aspects of the two protest songs, namely ‘Rais il blad(President of the nation)’ and ‘Tounes Bladna(Tunisia our country)’. Among the themes are Ben Ali and his regime, corruption, poverty, police, social problems. It was interesting to note that the three topics such as Allah, al-Watan, al-Malik that have always been considered to be taboo for Arab society were used as the themes in the protest songs. From the linguistic perspective, I have noticed the use of rhetorical question, the oratorical style of speech, repetition in the protest songs. In addition, the rap was written in Tunisian dialect while no swear words were used except the specific expression referring to dogs. In conclusion, songs of this genre are to be more thoroughly analyzed in the future, extending the scope of study beyond Tunisia to Egypt and other Arab countries.
Abstract
In this study, I have tried to analyze the two protest songs sung by Tunisian rapper El Général during the Tunisian Jasmine Revolution. Since the protest songs have influenced Arab Spring in 2011, I decided to write this article to find out the reasons why the music of protest songs could help the protesters being united and rallied out for the demonstrations on the street. For this, I have examined the themes and linguistic aspects of the two protest songs, namely ‘Rais il blad(President of the nation)’ and ‘Tounes Bladna(Tunisia our country)’. Among the themes are Ben Ali and his regime, corruption, poverty, police, social problems. It was interesting to note that the three topics such as Allah, al-Watan, al-Malik that have always been considered to be taboo for Arab society were used as the themes in the protest songs. From the linguistic perspective, I have noticed the use of rhetorical question, the oratorical style of speech, repetition in the protest songs. In addition, the rap was written in Tunisian dialect while no swear words were used except the specific expression referring to dogs. In conclusion, songs of this genre are to be more thoroughly analyzed in the future, extending the scope of study beyond Tunisia to Egypt and other Arab countries.
참고문헌 (25)
- 김봉군, "문장기술론" (1990), 삼영사
- 박영신, "운동문화의 사회학 : 집합 열광의 공간과 운동 노래", 사회이론, (27), pp.57~90 (2005), 한국사회이론학회
- 사희만, "독재자와 언어 - 재스민 혁명과정에서의 벤 알리 튀니지 대통령 연설을 중심으로-", 지중해지역연구, 14(3), pp.1~33 (2012), 지중해지역원
- 이원표, "담화분석-방법론과 화용 및 사회언어학적 연구의 실례-" (2002), 한국문화사
- 이정민, "언어학사전" (1987), 박영사
- Cantarino, Vicente, "Syntax of Modern Arabic Prose" (1974), Indiana University Press
- Denisoff, R. Serge, "Songs of Persuasion: A Sociological Analysis of Urban Propaganda Songs", The Journal of American Folklore, 79(314), pp.581~589 (1966)
- Filiu, Jean-Pierre, "The Arab Revolution" (2011), Oxford University Press
- Gintsburg, Sarali, "Evoloution des pratiques et representations langagieres dans le Maroc du XXI siecle, Volume 1", pp.189~206 (2013), L’Harmattan
- Holes, Clive, "Modern Arabic Structures, Functions and Varieties" (1995), Longman
- LeVine, Mark, "Heavy Metal Islam. Rock, Resistance and the Struggle for the Soul of Islam" (2007), Three Rivers Press
- Tunisia after Ben Ali:retooling the tools of oppression?, "Lutterbeck, Derek", Norwegian Peacebuilding Resource Centre, ~ (2013)
- McDonald, David. A, "My Voice is My Weapon Music, Nationalism, and the Poetics of Palestinian Resistance" (2013), Duke University Press
- Rosenberg, Tiina, "The Soundtrack of Revolution", Culture Unbound Journal of Current Research, 5, pp.175~188 (2013), Linköping University Electronic
- "A song to start something: the Arab Spring's greatest hits" (2011)[URL]
- "Rapping the revolution" (2011)[URL]
- "Music of the Revolution: How Songs of Protest have rallied demonstrators" (2011)[URL]
- "Lyrics of Rais il blad"[URL]
- "The Mixtape of the Revolution" (2012)[URL]
- "From protest songs to revolutionary anthems" (2011)[URL]
- "Songs of revolt are never lost in translation" (2011)[URL]
- "Revolution Songs" (2011)[URL]
- "El Général and the Rap Anthem of the Mideast Revolution" (2011)[URL]
- "Wife of Tunisian President fled riot-torn country with 1.5 tons of gold" (2011)[URL]