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아랍어의 양상표현 방식에 관한 고찰 - 인식 양상을 중심으로 -

Study on the Epistemic modality in Arabic modal sentence

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Modality can be defined linguistically as the attitude taken by the speaker toward the contents of the message uttered by the speaker himself. Therefore modality is an area of subtle syntactic and semantic distinctions. In Arabic grammar, little has been known about the grammatical category of modality. This paper mainly deals with the epistemic modality, because it covers the important semantic areas such as the possibility and necessity in the modal sentences. It relates to what one knows to be in fact the case or to what one judges to be possible or likely on the basis of prior knowledge. The epistemic modality will be discussed in its relation to the deontic modality from the perspective of semantic change. Real examples are cited to illustrate the theoretical points covering both the Classical Written Arabic and Spoken Arabic as well. It has been concluded that the epistemic modal sentences can be expressed by the various linguistic devices and modes of modality and the modal expressions were grammatically structured. The semantic connection between the different types of modality could be found to be used in Arabic.

Abstract

Modality can be defined linguistically as the attitude taken by the speaker toward the contents of the message uttered by the speaker himself. Therefore modality is an area of subtle syntactic and semantic distinctions. In Arabic grammar, little has been known about the grammatical category of modality. This paper mainly deals with the epistemic modality, because it covers the important semantic areas such as the possibility and necessity in the modal sentences. It relates to what one knows to be in fact the case or to what one judges to be possible or likely on the basis of prior knowledge. The epistemic modality will be discussed in its relation to the deontic modality from the perspective of semantic change. Real examples are cited to illustrate the theoretical points covering both the Classical Written Arabic and Spoken Arabic as well. It has been concluded that the epistemic modal sentences can be expressed by the various linguistic devices and modes of modality and the modal expressions were grammatically structured. The semantic connection between the different types of modality could be found to be used in Arabic.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. 송경안, "언어유형론 3" (2008), 도서출판 월인
  2. 이정민, "언어학사전" (1987), 박영사
  3. Abdel-Malik, Zaki, "A Comprehensive Study of Egyptian Arabic", 3 (1979), The University of Michigan
  4. Badawi, El-Said, "A Dictionary of Egyptian Arabic" (1986), Librairie Du Liban
  5. Badran, Dany, "Modality and Ideology in Translated Political Texts", Notingham Linguistic Circular, (16) (2001)
  6. Cantarino, Vicente, "Syntax of Modern Arabic Prose 1" (1974), Indiana University Press
  7. El-Hassan, Shahir, "Modality, Mood and Aspect in Spoken Arabic" (1994), Kegan Paul Internationa
  8. Halliday, M.A.K., "Introduction to Functional Grammar" (1994), Arnold
  9. Haywood, J. A., "A New Arabic Grammar of the written language" (1978), Harvard University Press
  10. Householder, F. W., "Linguistic Speculations" (1971), Cambridge University Press
  11. Mitchell T. F., "An Introduction to Egyptian Colloquial Arabic" (1978), Clarendon Press
  12. Palmer, F. R., "Mood & Modality" (2001), Cambridge University Press

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