أبواب الفعل الثلاثي المجرد بين العربية الفصحى واللهجات العربية القديمة الفصيحة
Sections of The Three Radical Verbs Between Classical Arabic And Classical Ancient Arabic Dialects
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This research aims to discuss a thorny issue of morphology in which there is a lot of confusion and conflicting opinions, which is the issue of the sections of the three radical verbs. Is it nine as the rational division requires it to be? Or is it four, as Sibawayh mentioned, or five, as others said? In order to achieve this goal, the research presented the six section of the three radical verbs, and elicited the opinions of some grammarians. The research discussed the basis on which the idea of the three verb categories division was based, and stopped at the idea of the necessity of a contradiction among the vocalizations of the second radical in the past tense and the present tense form, which was the decisive factor in determining the steady and anomalous analogy of the derivation. The research also stopped at the dialectical overlapping theory with which Ibn Jinni dealt with this topic.
Abstract
This research aims to discuss a thorny issue of morphology in which there is a lot of confusion and conflicting opinions, which is the issue of the sections of the three radical verbs. Is it nine as the rational division requires it to be? Or is it four, as Sibawayh mentioned, or five, as others said? In order to achieve this goal, the research presented the six section of the three radical verbs, and elicited the opinions of some grammarians. The research discussed the basis on which the idea of the three verb categories division was based, and stopped at the idea of the necessity of a contradiction among the vocalizations of the second radical in the past tense and the present tense form, which was the decisive factor in determining the steady and anomalous analogy of the derivation. The research also stopped at the dialectical overlapping theory with which Ibn Jinni dealt with this topic.