중국 개혁기 ‘신형도시화(新型城鎭化)’와 ‘점수적립제 거민호구 취득’ 제도: 현지 전문가 인터뷰 결과의 분석을 중심으로

Abstract

This research explores the feasibility of Chinese urban society through the analysis of ‘the Points System for Household Registration’ which has been widespread against the backdrop of ‘New-Type Urbanization’. For this research, I visited the local cities and conducted interview with the experts of the cities. Through the analysis, this research has found that every city make its own ‘the Points System for Household Registration’ based on its historical heritage, industrial structure and developmental strategy. Changchun is the core city of old industrial bases of Northeast China. As the core city of ‘Jing Jin Ji Integration project’, the features of capital Beijing are represented in the city’s own ‘the Points System for Household Registration’. As the core city of Guangdong Province which is famous for ‘peasant workers’ province’ has the high level of institutionalization of the system, the open attitude to peasant workers, and the rational design of the system. Shanghai, which is the core city of high value industry and ‘Changsanjiao city cluster’, has ‘residence permit-urban registration’ two-level model and ‘high level of institutionalization of the system’ and shows the attitude of accept ‘the startups and the employees’. Consequently, this research verifies the research hypothesis that ‘dual hierarchization’ by ‘the Points System for Household Registration’ could be the characteristic of Chinese urban society.