조선 중기 이후 揀擇의 정비와 특징

Abstract

Gantaek is not organized as a protocol in Napbin and Napbi rite, 『The National Five Rites』. But, it has a ritual attribute in that it is equipped with a regular form based on precedents. Since King Jungjong’s reign, Cheonyeo Danja was used and there added a process to inquire of ministers before the final selection. Since Imjinweiran (Japanese invasion of Korea in Year Imjin), the number of Gantaek was specified specifically and the young lady selected through Gantaek stayed in a separated palace called Byeolgung. The security and escort system for the woman staying in Byeolgung was defined through the articles and regulations called Jeolmok and Samok. As mentioned above, the operation of Gantaek was conducted under a certain regulation and succeeded to as a custom. In the long run, Gantaek for royal marriage was a process which could change the status of the young lady selected. Her father could get promoted in his official position. And she resided in the palace called Byeolgung after being selected and got guarded and escorted by national organizations such as Owui and Byeongjo. That is, it was Gantaek that an ordinary young lady from a noble family called Sajok before getting selected could change her status and position. Even though she was not treated as high as Queen or Crown Princess, she got royal treatment that she could not get as a woman from Sajok. In this respect, Gantaek can be said to be a process of royal marriage which could transfer or change a woman’s status.