1930년대 조선인 중소공업의 수직적 분업구조와 식민지적 특징－제사업(製絲業)과 온유비(鰮油肥)제조업을 중심으로－

Abstract

In this thesis, we pursued our study mainly in focus of the silk manufacturing business and fish oil-fertilizer business as of representing small and middle size Industries of Korean of 1930s(1930-1937). We examined the internal structure surrounding the production style of each business and its colonial characteristics. We may summarize our study as follows. Firstly, Korean’s small and middle size silk manufacturing business was based on each regional characteristic and they organized special vertical labor division structure, which is organized with following procedure : silk material purchase- spinning feel/loom using–golden silk Geumchunsa. Unlikely with syndicate style control on sericulture, Japanese Government General of Joseon aimed to block the increase of production through their control on silk manufacturing industry, in reality of raw silk crisis. Moreover, the restriction on silk fabric had not existed at that era. Together with these characteristics, combined with the using of spinning feel and loom in silk manufacturing business of Korean, the silk manufacturing business of Korea had formed the multi-layer structure. In such multi-layer structure, small and middle size silk manufacturing business of city of Joseon era was gathered in Daegu city in the background of so called Geumchunsa or Golden silk, one of cocoon floss mixture fabrics and they was forming an unique colonial structure which may be summarized as silk material purchase-spinning feel/loom using–golden silk Geumchunsa. Secondly, Hardened oil industry progress : 1)the sardine fishing 2)manufacturing sardine oil 3) hydrogenated oil - to the manufacture of soap and gunpowder. After the Great Depression of world, Japanese Government General of Joseon reorganized the fish oil-fertilizer industry as syndicate. The right to sell and the right to decide price, the core of syndicate, were entrusted to Japanese Government General of Joseon during all the years of 1930s. The price of fish oil-fertilizer, which was downed after the Great Depression, had begun to abruptly rise from the end of 1935 due to the expansion of hardened oil. Meanwhile, Joseon’s manufacturers of small and middle size fish oil-fertilizer industry, as the mid-class of production, exploited the fishermen and the laborers and imputed all burden of loss to their responsibilities.