두모포왜관 시기와 초량왜관 시기 연례송사 접대 비교 연구 －『接倭式例』(1659)와 『嶺南接倭式例改謄錄』(1732)을 중심으로－

Abstract

This study has taken a look at the concept and category of Yeonryesongsa (Japanese envoys in a year) the representative Japanese envoys in the later Joseon and how these envoys were accommodated and what changes were available in the reception rule. In the previous studies of the activities of Yeonryesaongsa, these studies had tendency of concentrating on the trade activities in particular. But, Yeonryesongsa had the envoys to receive in accordance with the national ritual of envoys rule of Joseon in addition to its characteristics of inner ways to Joseon once a year. Category of Yeonryesongsa has made changes throughout the entire period of Dumopo-Waegwan and Choryang- Waegwan and was settled for 8-Songsa only in the first part of the 18th century. The most important turning point to change the category of Yeonryesongsa was the implementation of the Gyeomdaeje. Because of this, the reception Songsa was reduced from around 25 persons to 9~10 Songsas. Thereafter, during the Choryang-Waegwan period, the Amyeong- Songsa was excluded from the reception subject to settle for Yeonrye-8-songsa. Regulations related to reception on Yeonryesongsa were based on the Gyeomdaeje implementation. Examples are found in the change of terms for the Sukbaesik or request to implement by Dangsang(the floor of Royal Palace) in the Sukbaerye. In addition, in the event that there is a material relationship or situational change to Joseon and Daemado(Tsusima), the ceremony of envoy reception was changed or a request for change was proceed. For the case of Dangsang-sukbae, Gyeomdaeje implementation, and Chinese Invasion in the Year of Byeongja, there was a request by Japanese part, and when the transfer of Waegwan was determined to Choryang, the request of Dangsang-sukbae was raised again in the following year. For the case of the banquet ritual, the execution of the Giyu-treaty(1609) was the turning point. Due to Giyu-treaty, there was a change in the category of Yeonryesongsa to make the reception, and there was a need for new reception rule. Because of this, the position that the main guest was taken for north to south that was resulted in change to east to west, and the Sanggyeon-haengrye that was exercised by both parties in first bow and replay bow is changed to Sangeuprye. Also, the reception rite that was differently applied depending on the level of positions for the Japanese officers became more unified gradually. However, with respect to the unity and point of time, this article has not confirmed, but it is assumed to have the bases in implementing Gyeomdaeje when there was a change of diplomatic relationship.