고려 말 왜구와 남조-경신년(1380)의 왜구를 중심으로

Abstract

<The Waegu of 1380 years> was the largest scale among the others invaded for 31 years after Gyeong-in(A.D. 1350). Waegu with its burned vessel from Jinpo distinct wandered around Korea inland for several months. It committed an act of brutality leaving Korea massive loss of manpower, material resources, and great shock. The existing studies of Japan did not trust records about 『The History of Goryeo dynasty』 in <The Waegu of 1380 years> so that they never tried concrete examination, but put foundation on the theories of <Waegu=the korean people> or <Waegu=the korean·Japanese union>. This study examines these documentary records relating to <The Waegu of 1380 years> for the first time, considering its entity and backgrounds of invasion. That is, <The Waegu of 1380 years> happened for kyushu's nancho(南朝) sway to take shelter vessels of Takagi and Amakusa from the attack of Imagawa ryousyun(=the commander of the muromachi bakuhu at kyushyu region). Also, to gain rices(兵糧米) in the situation of nancho(南朝)'s headquarter-kikuchi(菊池) soldiers got surrounded by enemies. Among <The Waegu of 1380 years>, not only naval forces of Takagi Amakusa distinct but also, kyusyu's furthest southern extremity-the clan of Osumi distinct nancho(南朝) sway of Nejime was involved. Through examination mentioned above, theories such like <Waegu=Korean people> or <Waegu=Korean·Japanese union> based on <The Waegu of 1380 years> was not only wrong from the build up, but also prove my opinion about the fact that Waegu-military power invaded for the gain of rices(兵糧米) and temporary escape in the end of Goryeo dynasty.