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A Spread Spectrum Clock Generator for SATA II with Rounded Hershey-Kiss Modulation Profile

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초록

A spread spectrum clock generation is an efficient way to reduce electro-magnetic interference (EMI) radiation in modern mixed signal chip systems. The proposed circuit generates the spread spectrum clock by directly injecting the modulation voltage into the voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) current source for SATA II. The resulting 33KHz modulation profile has a Hersey-Kiss shape with a rounded peak. The chip has been fabricated using 0.18㎛ CMOS process and test results show that the proposed circuit achieves 0.509% (5090ppm) down spreading at 1.5GHz and peak power reduction of 10㏈. The active chip area is 0.36㎜ × 0.49㎜ and the chip consumes 30㎽ power at 1.5GHz.

Abstract

A spread spectrum clock generation is an efficient way to reduce electro-magnetic interference (EMI) radiation in modern mixed signal chip systems. The proposed circuit generates the spread spectrum clock by directly injecting the modulation voltage into the voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) current source for SATA II. The resulting 33KHz modulation profile has a Hersey-Kiss shape with a rounded peak. The chip has been fabricated using 0.18㎛ CMOS process and test results show that the proposed circuit achieves 0.509% (5090ppm) down spreading at 1.5GHz and peak power reduction of 10㏈. The active chip area is 0.36㎜ × 0.49㎜ and the chip consumes 30㎽ power at 1.5GHz.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. Wei-Ta chen, "A Spread Spectrum Clock Generator for SATA-II", IEEE ISCAS, 3, pp.2643~2646 (2005)
  2. Chao-Chyun Chen, "A Spread Spectrum Clock Generator Using a Capacitor Multiplication Technique", Information Technology Conference (2005)
  3. Hsiang Hui Chang, "Spread Spectrum Clock Generator With Triangular Modulation", IEEE JSSC, 38(4), pp.673~676 (2003)
  4. M. Aoyama, "3 Gb", s, 5000ppm Spread Spectrum SerDes PHY with Frequency Tracking Phase Interpolator for Serial ATA, 2003, 107~110
  5. Deok-Soo Kim, "A Spread Spectrum Clock Generation PLL with Dual tone Modulation Profile", IEEE Symp. VLSI Circuits, pp.96~99 (2005)
  6. Masaru Kokubo, "Spread-Spectrum Clock Generator for Serial ATA using Fractional PLL Controlled by ΔΣ Modulator with Level Shifter", IEEE ISSCC, 1, pp.162~163 (2005)
  7. Hyung-Rok Lee, "A Low-Jitter 5000ppm Spread Spectrum Clock Generator for Multi-channel SATA Transceiver in 0.18μm CMOS", IEEE ISSCC, 1, pp.160~161 (2005)
  8. Ching-Yuan Yang, "A 3.2GHz Down- Spread Spectrum Clock Generator using a Nested Fractional Topology", IEICE Trans. Fundamentals, E91-A(2), pp.497~503 (2008)
  9. Quadeer A. Khan, "A Single Supply Level Shifter for Multi Voltage System", VLSI Design, ~ (2006)

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