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A Wideband Inductorless LNA for Inter-band and Intra-band Carrier Aggregation in LTE-Advanced and 5G

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This paper presents a wideband low noise amplifier (LNA) that is suitable for LTE-Advanced and 5Gcommunication standards employing carrier aggregation (CA). The proposed LNA encompasses a common inputstage and a dual output second stage with a buffer at each distinct output. This architecture is targeted to operatein both intra-band (contiguous and non-contiguous) and inter-band CA. In the proposed design, the input andsecond stages employ a gm enhancement with resistive feedback technique to achieve self-biasing, enhanced gain,wide bandwidth as well as reduced noise figure of the proposed LNA. An up/down power controller controls thesingle input single out (SISO) and single input multiple outputs (SIMO) modes of operation for inter-band andintra-band operations. The proposed LNA is designed with a 45nm CMOS technology. For SISO mode of operation,the LNA operates from 0.52GHz to 4.29GHz with a maximum power gain of 17.77dB, 2.88dB minimum noise figureand input (output) matching performance better than -10dB. For SIMO mode of operation, the proposed LNAoperates from 0.52GHz to 4.44GHz with a maximum voltage gain of 18.30dB, a minimum noise figure of 2.82dBwith equally good matching performance. An IIP3 value of -6.7dBm is achieved in both SISO and SIMO operations. with a maximum current of 42mA consumed (LNA+buffer in SIMO operation) from a 1.2V supply.

Abstract

This paper presents a wideband low noise amplifier (LNA) that is suitable for LTE-Advanced and 5Gcommunication standards employing carrier aggregation (CA). The proposed LNA encompasses a common inputstage and a dual output second stage with a buffer at each distinct output. This architecture is targeted to operatein both intra-band (contiguous and non-contiguous) and inter-band CA. In the proposed design, the input andsecond stages employ a gm enhancement with resistive feedback technique to achieve self-biasing, enhanced gain,wide bandwidth as well as reduced noise figure of the proposed LNA. An up/down power controller controls thesingle input single out (SISO) and single input multiple outputs (SIMO) modes of operation for inter-band andintra-band operations. The proposed LNA is designed with a 45nm CMOS technology. For SISO mode of operation,the LNA operates from 0.52GHz to 4.29GHz with a maximum power gain of 17.77dB, 2.88dB minimum noise figureand input (output) matching performance better than -10dB. For SIMO mode of operation, the proposed LNAoperates from 0.52GHz to 4.44GHz with a maximum voltage gain of 18.30dB, a minimum noise figure of 2.82dBwith equally good matching performance. An IIP3 value of -6.7dBm is achieved in both SISO and SIMO operations. with a maximum current of 42mA consumed (LNA+buffer in SIMO operation) from a 1.2V supply.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. Jusung Kim, "High Performance Receiver Design for RX Carrier Aggregation", Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications, 7(2), pp.9~ (2017), MDPI AG[DOI]
  2. 4G Americas, "LTE Carrier Aggregation Technology Development and Deployment Worldwide", ~ (2014)
  3. S. Lee, "Reconfigurable 4 channel carrier aggregation receiver using harmonic recombination technique", IEEE Proceedings of the 11th European Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (2016)
  4. Sy-Chyuan Hwu, "An RF Receiver for Intra-Band Carrier Aggregation", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 50(4), pp.946~961 (2015), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
  5. Mohyee Mikhemar, "A Rel-12 2G", 3G, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, pp.2016, 51(5)[DOI]
  6. M. A. Martins, "A 0.02-to-6GHz SDR Balun-LNA Using a Triple-Stage Inverter-Based Amplifier", IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (2012)
  7. M. R. Reddy, "The design of cascode Shunt feedback low noise amplifiers in 180nm technology for WiMAX applications", International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 12(24), pp.15957~15965 (2017)
  8. B. Razavi, "RF microelectronics" (2011), Prentice Hall
  9. G. Zhang, "CMOS front-end amplifier for broadband dtv tuner", Master, pp.2005
  10. H.T. Friis, "Noise Figures of Radio Receivers", Proceedings of the IRE, 32(7), pp.419~422 (1944), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
  11. H. Alan, "The art of analog layout", pp.2006, Pearson

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