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Vehicle Orientation Detection Using CNN

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초록

Vehicle orientation detection is a challenging task because the orientations of vehicles can vary in a wide rangein captured images. The existing methods for oriented vehicle detection require too much computation time to beapplied to a real-time system. We propose Rotate YOLO, which has a set of anchor boxes with multiple scales,ratios, and angles to predict bounding boxes. For estimating the orientation angle, we applied angle-related IoUwith CIoU loss to solve the underivable problem from the calculation of SkewIoU. Evaluation results on threepublic datasets DLR Munich, VEDAI and UCAS-AOD demonstrate the efficiency of our approach

Abstract

Vehicle orientation detection is a challenging task because the orientations of vehicles can vary in a wide rangein captured images. The existing methods for oriented vehicle detection require too much computation time to beapplied to a real-time system. We propose Rotate YOLO, which has a set of anchor boxes with multiple scales,ratios, and angles to predict bounding boxes. For estimating the orientation angle, we applied angle-related IoUwith CIoU loss to solve the underivable problem from the calculation of SkewIoU. Evaluation results on threepublic datasets DLR Munich, VEDAI and UCAS-AOD demonstrate the efficiency of our approach

참고문헌 (16)

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  3. W. Liu, "SSD: Single shot multibox detector", Proc. Eur. Conf. Comput. Vis, pp.21~37 (2016)
  4. Chien-Yao Wang, "Scaled-YOLOv4: Scaling Cross Stage Partial Network", Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2021)
  5. J. Redmon, "YOLO9000:Better, faster, stronger", Proc. IEEE Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp.7263~7271 (2017)
  6. Alexey Bochkovskiy, "YOLOv4: Optimal speed and accuracy of object detection" (2020)
  7. Yang, Xue, "R3Det: Refined Single-Stage Detector with Feature Refinement for Rotating Object", Proc. IEEE Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2019)
  8. Furong Shi, "Orientation-Aware Vehicle Detection in Aerial Images via an Anchor-Free Object Detection Approach", IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 59(6), pp.2021~ (2021)[DOI]
  9. Lei Liu, "Learning a Rotation Invariant Detector with Rotatable Bounding box", Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2017)
  10. "Public Datasets"[URL]
  11. "Vehicle Detection in Aerial Imagery (VEDAI)"[URL]
  12. "UCAS-AOD dataset"[URL]
  13. J. Ma, "Arbitrary-oriented scene text detection via rotation proposals", IEEE Trans. Multimedia, 20(11), pp.3111~3122 (2018)
  14. T. Tang, "Arbitrary-oriented vehicle detection in aerial imagery with single convolutional neural networks", Remote Sens, 9(11), pp.1170~2017 (2017)
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  16. S. Razakarivony, "Vehicle detection in aerial imagery : A small target detection benchmark", J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent., 34, pp.187~203 (2016)

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