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Vehicle Detection at Night Based on Style Transfer Image Enhancement

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초록

Most vehicle detection methods have poor vehicle feature extraction performance at night, and their robustnessis reduced; hence, this study proposes a night vehicle detection method based on style transfer image enhancement. First, a style transfer model is constructed using cycle generative adversarial networks (cycleGANs). Thedaytime data in the BDD100K dataset were converted into nighttime data to form a style dataset. The datasetwas then divided using its labels. Finally, based on a YOLOv5s network, a nighttime vehicle image is detectedfor the reliable recognition of vehicle information in a complex environment. The experimental results of theproposed method based on the BDD100K dataset show that the transferred night vehicle images are clear andmeet the requirements. The precision, recall, mAP@.5, and mAP@.5:.95 reached 0.696, 0.292, 0.761, and0.454, respectively.

Abstract

Most vehicle detection methods have poor vehicle feature extraction performance at night, and their robustnessis reduced; hence, this study proposes a night vehicle detection method based on style transfer image enhancement. First, a style transfer model is constructed using cycle generative adversarial networks (cycleGANs). Thedaytime data in the BDD100K dataset were converted into nighttime data to form a style dataset. The datasetwas then divided using its labels. Finally, based on a YOLOv5s network, a nighttime vehicle image is detectedfor the reliable recognition of vehicle information in a complex environment. The experimental results of theproposed method based on the BDD100K dataset show that the transferred night vehicle images are clear andmeet the requirements. The precision, recall, mAP@.5, and mAP@.5:.95 reached 0.696, 0.292, 0.761, and0.454, respectively.

참고문헌 (10)

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