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다중 차선 인식을 위한 YOLO의 적용

Application of YOLO for Multi-Lanes Recognition

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참고문헌

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주제분류기계공학

초록

We need data such as the number of lanes for lane change on the road as well as environmental and object recognition of the road for the autonomous vehicle of the future. This study proposed an algorithm that recognizes the left and right lanes and the center lane while driving differently from the black box image taken from a car. In general, deep learning does not recognize lanes individually but recognizes all lanes as only one lane. Therefore, using YOLO's object recognition function, the left and right lanes and the center lane were detected as different lanes, and a heuristic method was applied to recognize multi-lanes as more correct lanes. As a result of the performance evaluation, we confirmed that the proposed method detects the lane more accurately than Fast R-CNN and only YOLOv2.

Abstract

We need data such as the number of lanes for lane change on the road as well as environmental and object recognition of the road for the autonomous vehicle of the future. This study proposed an algorithm that recognizes the left and right lanes and the center lane while driving differently from the black box image taken from a car. In general, deep learning does not recognize lanes individually but recognizes all lanes as only one lane. Therefore, using YOLO's object recognition function, the left and right lanes and the center lane were detected as different lanes, and a heuristic method was applied to recognize multi-lanes as more correct lanes. As a result of the performance evaluation, we confirmed that the proposed method detects the lane more accurately than Fast R-CNN and only YOLOv2.

참고문헌 (23)

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  14. K. H. Lim, "River flow lane detection and Kalman filtering-based B-spline lane tracking", Int. Journal of Vehicle Technology, 2012, pp.465819~ (2012)
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  18. A. Gurghian, "DeepLanes : End-to-end lane position estimation using deep neural networks", Proc. IEEE Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), pp.38~45 (2016)
  19. X. Xiang, "A Fast Learning Method for Accurate and Robust Land Detection Using Two-Stage Feature Extraction with YOLO v3", Sensors, 18(12) (2018)
  20. 이용환, "객체 검출을 위한 CNN과 YOLO 성능 비교 실험", 반도체디스플레이기술학회지, 19(1), pp.85~92 (2020), 한국반도체디스플레이기술학회
  21. Shaoqing Ren, "Faster R-CNN : Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks", IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 39(6), pp.1137~1149 (2017)
  22. Redmon Joseph, "YOLO9000: Better, Faster, Stronger", The IEEE Conference onComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp.7263~7271 (2017)
  23. "The tusimple lane challenge"[URL]

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