晩悟 朴來謙의 『瀋槎日記』 硏究

Abstract

This paper examines the composition of 『Simsalok(瀋槎錄)』, analyze 「Simsa diary(瀋槎日記)」 on schedule, and consider its value and meaning. In those days, Parkraegyeom(朴來謙) is appointed of Simyangmunansa(瀋陽問安使) Seojanggwan(書狀官) at the age of 40, is dispatched with Jeongsa(正使) Leesanghwang(李相璜), and record 『Simsalok(瀋槎錄)』 according to the schedule. 『Simsalok(瀋槎錄)』 is composed of four parts, 「Simsa diary(瀋槎日記)」, 「Gyebon(啓本)」, 「Mungyeonsageon(聞見事件)」, 「Banso(頒詔)」. 「Simsa diary(瀋槎日記)」is a diary of 98 days from Hanyang(漢陽) for Simyang(瀋陽), 「Gyebon(啓本)」is a report on the business of diplomacy when he arrived home, 「Mungyeonsageon(聞見事件)」 is a record of 10 clause on the information while diplomatic activities, and Emperor Dogwang of Qīng(道光帝). 「Banso(頒詔)」 is a bylaw which is promulgated by Emperor Dogwang of Qīng after a round of inspections of Simyang(瀋陽), it is declared in Bongcheonbu(奉天府). The contents of 「Simsa diary(瀋槎日記)」are divided into going to Beijing, staying, and returning home. It is required for 43 days in going to Beijing, 31 days in staying, and 24 days returning home. Going to Beijing is bisected by two routes which departing from Hanyang(漢陽) arriving in Uiju(義州), and departing from Aprok River(鴨綠江) arriving in Simyang(瀋陽). He briefly introduces a place where he has been as a secret royal inspector, and records a place where he needs to go in full. After crossing Aprok River(鴨綠江), he keeps a diary in full-length. The record in staying in Simyang(瀋陽) revolved around the official schedule as a Munansa(問安使), including an audience with the emperor, the ceremonial walk of the emperor, the size of the palace, a social gathering with the important figures of Qīng dynasty, and a tour of the scenic spots. On the way of homecoming, it is limited to a deadline, and has been passed through that area, so he records the route briefly. 「Simsa diary(瀋槎日記)」has a worth of a historical data, a guide book introducing to scenic spots, historic site, and a source book for custom, ceremony, anecdote, and tales. 「Simsa diary(瀋槎日記)」shows clerisy's cultural exchange aspect in those days and enhance the literary value through emotional response and the scenery description. 「Simsa diary(瀋槎日記)」 has worth as a diary with different and plentiful contents, and a record of a comprehensive knowledge and experience. Reality, facticity, and veracity are characteristics of 「Simsa diary(瀋槎日記)」. Consequently, 「Simsa diary(瀋槎日記)」 will contribute to different fields of study in the early of 19th century.