晩悟 朴來謙의 燕行과 文學

Abstract

In this paper, after examining『Simsalok(瀋槎錄)』and the schedule that Park-raegyeom(朴來謙) travels to China as the Simyang-munansa(瀋陽問安使), it introduces an aspect of interacting with Chinese public figure. And it considers a value of Simsa-diary(瀋槎日記) which is written by him as the Seojanggwan(書狀官) and a character of Chinese poem that he creates. Park-raegyeom(朴來謙), selected as the Seojanggwan(書狀官) on April 1829 at the age of 50, travels Simyang(瀋陽) for 98 days from July 16 to October 24, takes 43 days in going to Simyang(瀋陽), 31 days in staying and 24 days for returning home. He leaves『Simsalok(瀋槎錄)』and creates the Chinese poem of 20 subjects, 24 pieces.『Simsalok(瀋槎錄)』is composed of four parts. [Simsa diary(瀋槎日記)] is a diary from departure to debriefing. [Gyebon(啓本)] is a report on the public activity of Simyang-munansa(瀋陽問安使) which is submitted to king. [Mungyeonsageon(聞見事件)] is a record of major incidents on 10 clauses while staying in Simyang(瀋陽). [Banso(頒詔)] is a bylaw which is promulgated by Emperor Dogwang of Qing[道光帝] in Bongcheonbu[奉天府] after a round of inspection of Simyang(瀋陽). Park-raegyeom(朴來謙) interacts with Chinese public figure actively while staying in Simyang(瀋陽). He honestly shares friendship with Gakra-hangan(覺羅恒安), Jin-ryang(陳亮) like old friends including Mu-gongeun(繆公恩) father and son who are charged of receptionist(接伴使) as a teaching assistant of the Taehak(太學) which belongs to Yeabu禮部. And he meets with Jin-samdeok(陳三德), Yu-geunjae(劉謹齋), Jang-dasahwan(張多賜歡), Yu-seunggyeom(劉承謙), Paeng-jocha(彭兆棣), Mok-myeongrok(穆明祿) several times, then communicates by writing, exchanges poem and pictures, receives a present. They enter into a relation of exchanging greetings at leaving. Simsa-diary(瀋槎日記) has a meaning as a historical material, as a guide book about scenic spots, historical sites, ruins, and as a plentiful source book for custom, ceremony, anecdote and tales. It shows clerisy's international exchange aspect in those days and enhances the literary value through an emotional expression and the description of natural features. Its contents are variety and abundant. His diary has a detailed experience, a sincere emotional expression, a record of truth, a specific description, a close connection with literature, history, diplomacy and culture. Chinese poems that he writes through traveling express an admiration for special scenery, a longing for his hometown, passing time, a wayfarer's anxiety, a feeling of associating with Chinese public figure, a light heart on returning home. The natural features like Cheonyeonjeong(天淵亭), Yongmangwan(龍灣館), Tonggunjeong(統軍亭), Onjeongcham(溫井站), Chongsusan(蔥水山), Chaekmun(柵門), Aprok-river(鴨綠江), Yeonsangwan(連山關) are become to be materials of poem. People who interacts with through responding by poem are Mugongeun(繆公恩), Yu-seunggyeom(劉承謙), Paeng-jochae(彭兆棣), Jin-ryang(陳亮), etc.