Services Trade Liberalization in East Asia :Focusing on Telecommunications Services
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본 논문의 주 목적은 통신서비스 분야의 예를 통해 동아시아지역에서 서비스시장 개방확대를 위한 지역적 전략을 모색하는 데 있다. 사실 동아시아의 많은 국가들은 통신서비스 시장을 개방하기 위해 양자간 또는 지역간 무역협상을 해 왔다. 그러나 이들 협상의 결과는 다자간 체제인 세계무역기구에서 해 온 협상결과의 수준을 넘지 못하고 있다. 동아시아 국가들은 서비스 시장의 개방을 통해 얻을 수 있는 규모의 경제 보다는 자국 서비스산업의 보호에 더 많은 관심을 표명하고 있는 것으로 보인다. 이러한 상황으로 볼 때 동아시아지역에서 통신서비스를 포함한 포괄적인 자유무역협정이 맺어진다는 것은 장기적인 목표가 될 수 밖에 없다는 것을 시사해 준다고 하겠다. 그러나 이러한 장기적인 목표를 달성하기 위해서라도 동아시아 국가들은 어떤 형태로든지 공동의 노력을 지금부터 시작해야 한다. 이러한 관점에서 유럽의 단일시장 경험은 시사해 주는 것이 많다고 하겠다. 특히 통신서비스와 관련해 모든 역내 국가들이 기술표준, 인허가절차, 규제 등을 조화를 통해 공유해 추후 보다 수준 높은 지역무역자유화를 이룬 것은 동아시아 국가들에게 매우 중요한 교훈이 된다. 또한 통신서비스 업계에 새로운 참여자들이 순조롭게 진입할 수 있도록 기본 인프라를 조성하는 것이 중요하다는 것도 배워야 할 점이라 하겠다.
Abstract
The main objective of the pater is to explore a regional strategy for the East Asian economies to achieve further liberalization of trade in services by looking at the case of telecommunications services. In fact, many East Asian countries have pursude bilateral as well as regional trade negotiations to further liberalize trade in telecommunications services. However, the actual outcomes of these negotiationsdid not go beyond the results of the WTO negotiations. The East Asian countries seem to be paying more attention to the protection of the domestic industry than to the economies of scale which can be achieved through liberalizing their domestic markets. This implies that forming a free trade agreement encompassing telecommunications services in EastAsian countries must share the vies that harmonization on technical standards, license procedures and regulations in the telecommunications industry would provide avery conducive environment for deeper regional liberalization to be pursued in the future. Another lesson from the European experiences is the fact that providing a regional infrastructure is crucial for development of the new entrats.
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