흰개미 토양처리제 효과 평가 및 시험방안 연구
A Study on the Evaluation Method of Soil Treatment Termiticide
3
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
국내 목조문화재 흰개미 방제법 중 하나인 토양처리법에 적용되는 약제는 우천이나 지중의 수분 거동에 의해 방의 효력 저하가 진행되어 재처리가 요구되지만 현재 해당 기준 및 평가 방안은 전무한 실정이다 . 이에 따라 약제의방의 효력 평가 및 재처리 기간 산정을 위한 기초 실내 평가 방안을 제시하였다. 먼저 약제 방의력 평가를 위해 흰개미에 대한 기피성 및 접촉 독성을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 이번 실험에 사용된 약제는 비기피성이며, 접촉에 의한 사멸이 확인되었다. 이후 모의 강우 실험과 토양 관통 시험을 통해 토양 내 약제의 방의 효력 임계점을 산정하는 지속성 평가를 실시하였고 해당 자료를 기상 자료와 비교하여 재처리 기간을 산정하였다. 지속성 평가 결과, 약 160~170 mm 이상의 지속적인수분 노출 이후에는 약제 처리 토양에 대한 흰개미의 천공이 확인되었다. 해당 결과를 최근 5년간 기상 자료와 비교한 결과, 본 실험에서 사용된 농도의 약제는 우리나라 장마철과 여름철 집중호우 기간이 지난 9월 이후 처리할 경우 약1년 정도 방의 효력이 유지될 것으로 예상된다. 본 연구는 향후 국내 흰개미 방제를 위한 토양처리용 약제의 선정 매뉴얼 작성과 재처리 기간 산정을 위한 기초자료를 제공 할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.
Abstract
A Termiticide that is applied to the soil treatment method, one of the methods for preventing termites in Korea's wooden cultural properties, will be subjected to the leaching of the effective ingredient in treated soil by themoisture behavior of rain. As a result, termiticide is deteriorated and needs to be reprocessed, but the standards and evaluation methods are nonexistent in korea. Accordingly, a basic indoor evaluation measure was proposed for theevaluation of the effectiveness of the termiticide chamber and the calculation of the reprocessing period. First, avoidance and contact toxicity were assessed at two concentrations of the same termiticide as a method for assessing termiticide suitability. The evaluation of mortality revealed that the soil termiticide used in this experiment was non-repellent, and that death from contact was confirmed. Afterwards, artificial rainfall and soil penetration tests were conducted to determine efficacy of termiticide in soil and the approximate reprocessing period was calculated by comparing the weather data. Persistence evaluation revealed perforation by termites after continuous water exposure of more than about 160 to 170mm of water injection condition. Based on the results, compared with weather data for the last five years, the termiticide of concentration used in this experiment is expected to remain effective for about one year if treated after September. The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for the establishment of a manual for the selection of termiticide for soil treatment by calculating the efficacy for termite mortality and the duration of the leaching effectiveness by water behavior in soil.
참고문헌 (31)
- Acda, M., "Toxicity, tunneling and feeding behavior of the termite, Coptotermes vastator, in sand treated with oil of the physic nut, Jatropha curcas", Journal of Insect Science, 9(64), pp.1~8 (2009)
- An, K. C., "Leaching of the herbicide quinclorac in soil columns", The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science, 4(4), pp.19~25 (2000)[DOI]
- Bläske, V. U., "Repellent effects of isoborneol on subterranean termites(Isoptera:Rhinotermitidae) in soils of different composition", Journal of Economic Entomology, 96(4), pp.1267~1274 (2003)
- Cultural Heritage Administration, "Standard specification for repair of cultural properties in modern architecture", ~ (2010)
- Cultural Heritage Administration, "Standard specification for repair of cultural properties", ~ (2014)
- A report on the survey of species affected by wooden cultural heritage, "Cultural Heritage Administration", ~ (2016)
- Cultural Heritage Administration, "Standard quantity per unit for repairing cultural properties", ~ (2019)
- Gahlhoff, J. E., "Penetration of the eastern subterranean termite into soil treated at various thicknesses and concentrations of dursban TC and premise 75", Journal of Economic Entomology, 84(2), pp.486~491 (2001)
- Gautam, B. K., "Effect of soil type and exposure duration on mortality and transfer of chlorantraniliprole and fipronil on formosan subterranean termites(Isoptera : Rhinotermitidae)", Journal of Economic Entomology, 104(6), pp.2025~2030 (2011)
- 임양빈, "살충제 imidacloprid의 물 및 물-토양 중 광분해", 농약과학회지, 8(1), pp.38~45 (2004), 한국농약과학회
- 강상옥, "농약의 분해 특성 : Fenitrothion과 EPN을 중심으로", 석사, 건설환경공학, pp.2001
- Korea Meteorological Administration, "Weather yearbook" (2016)
- Kofoid, C.A., "Termites and termite control" (1934), University of California Press
- Kyung, K. S., "Leaching behavior of the herbicide bentazon in soil column", The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science, 2(1), pp.59~64 (1998)[DOI]
- Lee, K. S., "Termite monitoring and control managements for wooden building", Conservation studies, 22, pp.41~52 (2001)[DOI]
- 이원훈, "A new record of Reticulitermes kanmonensis Takematsu, 1999 (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) from Korea", Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 18(3), pp.351~359 (2015), 한국응용곤충학회
- 이현용, "토양컬럼을 이용한 테트라사이클린계 및 설폰아마이드계 항생물질의 이동특성 평가", 대한환경공학회지, 31(12), pp.1105~1112 (2009), 대한환경공학회
- Oh, K. S., "Degradation of the herbicide dicamba under sunlight and in soil", The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science, 4(3), pp.1~6 (2000)[DOI]
- 박창용, "최근 한반도 여름철 강수특성의 변화", 대한지리학회지, 43(3), pp.324~336 (2008), 대한지리학회
- Park, H. C., "Effects of pyrethroid on the control of termites and the treatment of insecticides", The Conference of the Korean Soil Zoology (1985)
- Park, H. C., "Morphological description of Reticulitermes speratus kyushuenesis Morimoto(Isoptera : Rhinotermitidae)in southern part of Korea", The Korean journal of Soil Zoology, 2(1), pp.59~64 (1997)[DOI]
- Saran, R. K., "Concentration-dependent degradation of three termiticides in soil under laboratory conditions and their bioavailability to eastern subterranean termites(Isoptera : Rhinotermitidae)", Journal of Economic Entomology, 101(4), pp.1373~1383 (2008)
- Son, D. W., "Evaluation on efficacy of preservative wood on outdoor termite repellent", The Conference of the Korean Society of Wood Science & Technology, pp.194~196 (1997)
- Standards Australia, "AS 3660.2 : Termite management Part 2: In and around existing buildings and structuresguidelines", ~ (2000)
- Standards Australia, "AS 3660.1 : Termite management Part 1: New building work", ~ (2014)
- Standards Australia, "AS 3660.3 : Termite management Part 3: Assessment criteria for termite management systems", ~ (2014)
- Su, N. Y., "Response of the formosan subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) to baits or nonrepellent termiticides in extended foraging arenas", Journal of Economic Entomology, 98(6), pp.2143~2152 (2005)
- Su, N. Y., "Comparison of eleven soil termiticides against the formosan subterranean termite and eastern subterranean termite(Isoptera : Rhinotermitidae)", Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(5), pp.1918~1924 (1990)
- Su, N. Y., "Barrier efficacy of pyrethroid and organophosphate formulations against subterranean termites(Isoptera : Rhinotermitidae)", Journal of Economic Entomology, 86(3), pp.772~776 (1993)
- Su, N. Y., "Subterranean termite(Isoptera : Rhinotermidae)penetration into sand treated at various thicknesses with termiticides", Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(6), pp.1690~1694 (1995)
- Thorne, B. L., "Impacts on reticulitermes flavipes(Infraorder Isoptera : Rhinotermitidae)by chlorantraniliprole applied to soil surrounding established tunnels", Journal of Economic Entomology, 108(5), pp.2414~2420 (2015)