목조문화재 보존을 위한 방제약제 평가에 관한 연구
A Study on the Evaluation of Pesticides for the Conservation of Wooden Cultural Heritages
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참고문헌
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초록
목조문화재에 사용되는 생물피해 방제약제는 안전성 및 성능 검증에 대한 규정이 명시되지 않았으나 2019년 문화재수리표준시방서 개정으로 문화재에 사용되는 방제약제도 국립환경과학원으로부터 승인을 받은 제품이어야 한다고 명시하고 있다. 그리고 방제약제의 성능시험은 한국임업진흥원 표준시험법에 따른 성능기준에 적합한 것을 사용한다고 명시함으로써성능평가에 대한 지침을 제시하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 현재 목조문화재 생물피해 방제에사용하고 있는 약제 3종을 대상으로 표준시험법에서 제시한 성능 평가로 방부효력, 방미효력,방의효력, 철부식성과 흡습성 시험을 수행하였고, 옥외 폭로시험으로 자연적인 열화과정에서방제약제의 지속력을 확인하기 위하여 유효성분 잔류량을 분석하였다. 본 연구는 처음으로 문화재수리표준시방서에 제시한 방법과 기준에 따라 공인기관으로 명시한 한국임업진흥원에서평가를 진행하였다. 시험과정과 방법을 정리하여 보완점을 확인하고 시험결과 보고서를 바탕으로 생물피해 방제약제 평가를 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 한다.
Abstract
Although no regulations specify safety and performance evaluations for biological pestcontrol agents used on wooden cultural artifacts, the revised 2019 Cultural Heritage Repair Standardsstate that the agents used on cultural artifacts must be approved by the National Institute ofEnvironmental Sciences. In addition, the performance evaluations of these agents should comply withthe performance standards specified in the Korean Forestry Promotion Institute Standard Test Method,as stated in the standards. This study performed performance evaluations on one type of agent currentlyused for biological pest control on wooden cultural artifacts and two types of imported woodpreservative products on the domestic market. For performance evaluation, we conducted tests for decayresistance, termite resistance, mold resistance, corrosion resistance, and moisture absorption, andanalyzed residue levels of active ingredients through outdoor exposure tests to confirm the persistenceof the biocide during natural weathering processes. The results of this study aim to summarize thetesting procedures and methods for performance evaluation, identify areas for improvement, and utilizethe test results as a basis for establishing standards for the evaluation of biocidal agents.
참고문헌 (20)
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