사적고찰로 본 한·일 바다목장사업의 전개과정 및 향후과제

Abstract

Marin ranching consists of resources cultivation(environment creation, restocking), fisheries control, fisheries catch for sustainable production, stable management, and affluent fishing village. The Japan marin ranching project was launched in 1984(Oita Prefeture),and the Korea marin ranching project are launched in 1998(Tong-Yeong). These project is alternatives for sustainable production in ecosystems where catches are falling due to overexploitation and destruction on fishery grounds. Janpan government has increased preliminary marine ranching site such as MIE, Fukui and Nagasaki Prefeture, and Korea government expand preliminary marine ranching site such as Yeosu, Uljin, Taean, JeJu. The survey result of Nagasaki Abba and Tong-Yeong marine ranching project shows that there are lack of visible performance, though the catch rate of some fish increased after maring ranching project. In order to overcome the problems we should consider to support this additional follow-up measures. First, scientific monitoring tool and method should be introduced to the marine ranching project to carry out the above plans more efficiently. Second, local fishermen's voluntary participation and local government's active management efforts are necessary to settle marine ranching project successfully.